What does Preamble of S 754 do?

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to periodically assess cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities within the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector. The Secretary of Agriculture is required to provide recommendations to enhance the security and resilience of this sector. The bill mandates an annual cross-sector simulation exercise related to food-related emergencies or disruptions.

What does SHORT TITLE. of S 754 do?

This bill is formally titled the Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act of 2025.

What does DEFINITIONS. of S 754 do?

This section defines terms used within the Act. The 'agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector' includes activities related to agricultural and food products, and entities involved in those activities. The terms 'cybersecurity threat,' 'defensive measure,' 'incident,' and 'security vulnerability' are defined by section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The term 'Secretary' refers to the Secretary of Agriculture. The term 'sector-specific ISAC' refers to the Food and Agriculture-Information Sharing and Analysis Center.

What does ASSESSMENT OF CYBERSECURITY THREATS AND SECURITY of S 754 do?

This section requires the Secretary, in coordination with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), to conduct a biennial risk assessment of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities in the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector. The risk assessment must consider the nature and extent of cyberattacks, potential impacts on food safety, security, and the economy, and the capabilities of government and private sector entities to prevent and respond to attacks. The assessment should also evaluate existing policies and identify gaps or opportunities for improving defensive measures. The Secretary must consult with private sector entities, including sector-specific ISACs and coordinating councils, during the risk assessment. The Secretary is required to submit a report on each risk assessment to specified committees in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The report must be submitted within one year of the Act's enactment and every two years thereafter.

What does FOOD SECURITY AND CYBER RESILIENCE SIMULATION EXERCISE. of S 754 do?

This section establishes a 5-year program for annual cross-sector crisis simulation exercises related to food-related emergencies or disruptions. The exercises, coordinated by the Secretary and other agencies, aim to assess preparedness, identify vulnerabilities in the food supply chain, and enhance coordination among stakeholders. Each exercise will involve a realistic scenario, incorporate input from various experts and sectors (including cybersecurity), and utilize diverse methods. Participation will include Federal, State, Tribal, local, territorial governments, and private sector entities. The Secretary is required to provide feedback to participants and submit a report to Congress summarizing findings, lessons learned, and recommendations for improving cybersecurity and resilience. The bill authorizes $1,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to carry out this section.

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Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act of 2025 — S. 754

Last updated: 2/26/2025 · Introduced: 2/26/2025

Author: Tom Cotton (R-AR)

TL;DR (AI)

The bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct biennial risk assessments of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities in the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector, in coordination with CISA, and submit reports to Congress.
It establishes a 5-year program for annual cross-sector simulation exercises to assess preparedness and identify vulnerabilities in the food supply chain, involving government and private sector entities.
The bill authorizes $1,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to fund these simulation exercises.

119th Congressin committeeHR. 1604(In Committee)Official page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 3 more.

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