What does Preamble of S 556 do?

This bill aims to impose sanctions related to logistical transactions and sanctions evasion concerning oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and related petrochemical products from Iran. The bill's stated purpose is to target individuals involved in these transactions and evasion activities.

What does SHORT TITLE. of S 556 do?

This bill is formally titled the Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025.

What does STATEMENT OF POLICY. of S 556 do?

This section establishes U.S. policy regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran. The policy aims to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapons capability. It seeks to protect against aggression from Iran, particularly through its missile and drone programs. The policy also aims to counter Iranian terrorism while minimizing threats from other actors. The United States intends to enforce sanctions against those supporting Iran's energy sector. These sanctions are intended to deny Iran financial resources used for terrorism, weapons development, destabilizing activities, and repression of Iranian citizens. The policy seeks to strengthen international cooperation in enforcing sanctions against Iran's activities.

What does DEFINITIONS. of S 556 do?

This section defines terms used throughout the Act. The terms 'admitted' and 'alien' are defined according to section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. “Appropriate congressional committees” are specified as certain committees in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. A 'foreign person' is defined as any person not a 'United States person,' including foreign governments. “Knowingly” means having actual knowledge or should have known. The meanings of 'property' and 'interest in property' are defined by a specific section of the Code of Federal Regulations. A 'United States person' includes U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, entities organized under U.S. laws, and any person in the United States.

What does IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PERSONS ENGAGED IN of S 556 do?

This section establishes sanctions against foreign persons engaged in transactions involving Iranian oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and petrochemical products. The President is required to impose sanctions on individuals or entities determined to have knowingly engaged in such transactions, or who are subsidiaries or related to those entities. Sanctions include blocking of property within the United States, and ineligibility for U.S. visas, admission, or parole. Exceptions exist for the importation of goods and for activities necessary to comply with international obligations or law enforcement. The President has the authority to waive sanctions on a case-by-case basis for up to 180 days, with potential for renewal up to a total of two years, subject to congressional notification. Violations of the sanctions are subject to penalties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

What does INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON IRANIAN SANCTIONS. of S 556 do?

This section establishes the Interagency Working Group on Iranian Sanctions within 180 days of the Act's enactment. The Working Group will consist of representatives from the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Justice, and other federal departments or agencies as determined by the Secretary of State. The President will designate a Chair for the Working Group. The Working Group is tasked with establishing a multilateral contact group with like-minded nations to coordinate international sanctions enforcement against Iran. The multilateral contact group's duties include sharing information on sanctions frameworks, designated entities, evasion practices, and coordinating measures to curb Iranian activities such as uranium enrichment, ballistic missile production, and support for terrorism.

What does PRIVATE SECTOR REPORTING ON PERSONS ENGAGED IN SANCTIONABLE of S 556 do?

This section amends Section 36(b) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956. The amendment modifies paragraphs (13) and (14) by altering punctuation. A new paragraph (15) is added to Section 36(b). Paragraph (15) requires the identification of persons described in section 4(a) of the Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025. It also requires the identification of persons attempting to evade sanctions with proceeds from the sale of Iranian oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, petrochemical products, or related products.

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Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 — S. 556

Last updated: 2/12/2025 · Introduced: 2/12/2025

Author: Dan Sullivan (R-AK)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill imposes sanctions on foreign individuals and entities involved in transactions concerning Iranian oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and petrochemical products, including blocking their U.S. property and denying them visas.
It establishes an Interagency Working Group on Iranian Sanctions to coordinate international sanctions enforcement with like-minded nations and share information on evasion practices.
The bill requires the State Department to identify individuals and entities involved in sanctionable activities related to Iranian energy products and those attempting to evade sanctions with related proceeds.

119th Congressin committeeHR. 1422(In Committee)Official page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 5 more.

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