What does SENSE OF CONGRESS. of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section expresses the sense of Congress regarding national security interests Congress notes actions by the Government of Tanzania have subverted democracy and human rights These actions risk US national interests and regional stability in Tanzania Congress supports terminating Tanzania's Millennium Challenge Corporation threshold program Congress expresses solidarity with the Tanzanian people and calls for an investigation into election violence

What does UNITED STATES REASSESSMENT WITH TANZANIA. of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section mandates a comprehensive reassessment of the bilateral relationship between the United States and Tanzania. The reassessment must include an analysis of Tanzania's democratic priorities and trajectory, and a strategy for necessary democratic reforms. The review requires an assessment of U.S. security assistance to Tanzania, ensuring Tanzanian forces adhere to human rights and rule of law. The assessment must consider the impact of recent political unrest and internet shutdowns in Tanzania on U.S. business interests. The review will evaluate Tanzania’s relationship with the People’s Republic of China, covering military, economic, and political cooperation. The Secretary of State must submit a report to Congress detailing the findings of the reassessment within 90 days of the Act's enactment.

What does REPORT ON CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS IN of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

The Secretary of State must submit a report to congressional committees within 180 days of enactment. The report includes a list of foreign persons in senior positions in Tanzania responsible for human rights abuses. Abuses include abductions, censorship, religious freedom violations, and extrajudicial killings.

What does PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE AND INVESTMENTS of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section prohibits certain United States assistance and investments to entities in Tanzania. The prohibition includes security assistance, and support from the United States International Development Finance Corporation, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, and the United States Trade and Development Agency. The prohibition will terminate 30 days after the Secretary of State certifies that Tanzania has enacted electoral reforms, suspended politically motivated criminal proceedings, held officials accountable for abuses, and ceased political intimidation. Exceptions to the prohibition exist for humanitarian assistance, health assistance, and assistance supporting democracy, human rights, governance, and civil society.

What does PROHIBITION ON MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION FUNDS FOR of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section prohibits the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) from providing funds for threshold or compact activities in Tanzania. The prohibition will end 30 days after the MCC Board of Directors certifies to Congress that the Tanzanian government demonstrates an ongoing commitment to just and democratic governance. The certification must align with the criteria outlined in section 607 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003.

What does APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS DEFINED. of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section defines the term 'appropriate committees of Congress' The term includes specific Senate and House committees

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Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act

Q: What does Preamble of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This bill is formally titled 'A bill to reassess the United States-Tanzania bilateral relationship, and for other purposes.'

Q: What does SHORT TITLE. of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This bill is formally titled the Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act

Q: What does FINDINGS. of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section outlines findings regarding Tanzania's economic growth and political climate. It notes Tanzania's status as one of Africa's fastest-growing economies, citing expansion in agriculture, mining, and tourism. The text expresses concern over Tanzania's reliability as a U.S. partner due to political repression, violations of religious freedom, and barriers to U.S. investment. The 2025 general elections are described as marked by political interference, including ballot manipulation and vote tabulation irregularities. Multiple incidents of political abductions and disappearances, including the disappearance of Ambassador Humphrey Polepole, occurred leading up to the elections. The CCM's actions are cited as undermining democracy in Tanzania. The ongoing prosecution of opposition figures like Tundu Lissu and John Heche is characterized as politically motivated. The Tanzanian government is accused of violating religious freedom through registration revocations, harassment, and restrictions. Security forces are alleged to have killed hundreds of Tanzanian citizens and endangered U.S. citizens during protests against the 2025 elections. An internet shutdown following the protests is noted, resulting in significant economic losses. The U.S. Embassy issued a security alert advising U.S. citizens to shelter-in-place in response to the violence.

Q: What does SANCTIONS. of Reassessing the United States-Tanzania Bilateral Relationship Act do?

This section establishes sanctions against foreign persons identified in a report and determined by the Secretary to meet specific criteria. The President may impose sanctions, including blocking property and denying visas, based on the report. Sanctions may be terminated if the President certifies that the person has ceased the activity that led to the sanction and provides assurances against future violations. Exceptions to the sanctions exist for humanitarian assistance, compliance with international obligations, law enforcement activities, intelligence activities, and the importation of goods. The President is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to carry out this section, including regulatory exceptions.

Last updated: 6/17/2026 · Introduced: 5/19/2026

Author: Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)

TL;DR (AI)

The United States will reassess its bilateral relationship with Tanzania, including an analysis of democratic priorities and a strategy for necessary reforms.
The Secretary of State must submit a report to Congress detailing the findings of the reassessment within 90 days of the Act's enactment.
Sanctions will be established against foreign persons in senior positions in Tanzania responsible for human rights abuses, including abductions, censorship, and extrajudicial killings.
The United States will prohibit certain assistance and investments to entities in Tanzania, including security assistance and support from the United States International Development Finance Corporation, until Tanzania enacts electoral reforms and ceases political intimidation.
The Millennium Challenge Corporation is prohibited from providing funds for threshold or compact activities in Tanzania until the Tanzanian government demonstrates a commitment to just and democratic governance.

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