What does Preamble of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This bill, formally titled 'A bill to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region in order to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities, and for other purposes,' aims to increase cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The bill intends to strengthen energy security and defense capabilities.

What does SHORT TITLE. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This bill is formally titled Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act

What does PURPOSE. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This Act aims to support Eastern Mediterranean countries. The Act's purpose is to facilitate the role of these countries as a strategic gateway. This support relates to the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).

What does FINDINGS. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This section outlines findings related to the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). IMEC is presented as a strategic alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing connectivity between Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The Eastern Mediterranean region is identified as strategically important to the United States and its allies. Energy projects in the Eastern Mediterranean are considered crucial for European energy security and a backbone for linking India, the Gulf, and Europe. Cyprus, Greece, Egypt, and Israel are highlighted as key United States partners in the region. Enhanced defense and security cooperation, along with educational and cultural exchanges, are deemed essential for strengthening ties. Presidential Determination 2025-03 supports the furnishing of defense articles and services to Cyprus to strengthen U.S. security and promote world peace. The policy of expanding the Abraham Accords, as stated in the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2022, should guide U.S. efforts to promote integration between India, the Middle East, and Southeast Europe. India's strengthened strategic ties with Greece, Israel, and Cyprus are noted as aligning with U.S. regional priorities. The success of IMEC is linked to infrastructure, security, and innovation partnerships within the Eastern Mediterranean.

What does SENSE OF CONGRESS. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This section expresses the sense of Congress on diplomatic initiatives in the Eastern Mediterranean region The US should maintain its leadership role in initiatives like the Greece-Cyprus-Israel-US '3+1' format and the East Mediterranean Gas Forum The US should support energy and transportation infrastructure in the Eastern Mediterranean region

What does DIPLOMACY IN EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This section directs the Secretary of State to potentially establish multilateral strategic dialogues between the United States and IMEC countries. These dialogues may include dedicated formats with Eastern Mediterranean countries where the United States already has a bilateral strategic dialogue. The Secretary of State is instructed to prioritize the Eastern Mediterranean region in United States foreign policy. This prioritization should focus on energy security and defense cooperation with countries in the Eastern Mediterranean.

What does REPORTS AND STUDIES. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This section requires reports on the implementation and effect of the Act. The Secretary of Energy and Secretary of State must submit reports to congressional committees. Reports cover topics including energy projects, defense cooperation, and multilateral initiatives. An analysis of the Cyprus Centre for Land, Open Seas, and Port Security is required. A study on creating and expanding bilateral programs with Eastern Mediterranean countries is needed.

What does DEFINITIONS. of Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act do?

This section defines terms used within the Act. “Appropriate congressional committees” are specified as the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. “Eastern Mediterranean country” is defined as Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, and Israel. “IMEC country” includes the European Union, Germany, France, Italy, Saudi Arabia, India, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States, as well as any other country designated by the Secretary of State for this Act’s purposes.

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Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act

Last updated: 4/29/2026 · Introduced: 4/29/2026

Author: Cory Booker (D-NJ)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill aims to strengthen cooperation with Eastern Mediterranean countries, including Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, and Israel, to bolster energy security and defense capabilities.
The legislation prioritizes the Eastern Mediterranean region in U.S. foreign policy, focusing on energy security and defense cooperation, particularly in relation to the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
It directs the Secretary of State to potentially establish strategic dialogues with IMEC countries and requires reports from the Secretaries of State and Energy on the implementation and effects of the Act, including an analysis of the Cyprus Centre for Land, Open Seas, and Port Security.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 6 more.

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