What does Preamble of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This bill, formally titled 'To establish artificial intelligence standards, metrics, and evaluation tools, to support artificial intelligence research, development, and capacity building activities, to promote innovation in the artificial intelligence industry by ensuring companies of all sizes can succeed and thrive, and for other purposes,' aims to establish artificial intelligence standards. The bill intends to support artificial intelligence research, development, and capacity building. It seeks to promote innovation in the artificial intelligence industry. The legislation aims to ensure companies of all sizes can succeed and thrive in the AI sector.

What does SENSE OF CONGRESS. of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section expresses the sense of Congress regarding policies affecting artificial intelligence. Congress believes these policies should maximize the potential, development, and use of artificial intelligence. The intended beneficiaries of artificial intelligence development are both private and public stakeholders.

What does DEFINITIONS. of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section defines terms used within the title. “Artificial intelligence” is defined by reference to section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020. An “artificial intelligence model” is defined as a component of an artificial intelligence system derived using specific techniques and used to produce outputs. An “artificial intelligence system” is defined as an engineered system that generates outputs and operates with varying levels of autonomy. “Critical infrastructure” is defined by reference to section 1016(e) of the USA PATRIOT ACT. “Federal laboratory” is defined by reference to section 4 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980. A “foundation model” is defined as an artificial intelligence model trained on broad data at scale and adaptable to various tasks. “National Laboratory” is defined by reference to section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. A “testbed” is defined as a facility or mechanism for rigorous testing of tools and technologies, including artificial intelligence systems.

What does CENTER FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STANDARDS AND INNOVATION. of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

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What does INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND PROGRAM TO FACILITATE ARTIFICIAL of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section establishes a program to facilitate artificial intelligence (AI) testbeds, encouraging collaboration between National Laboratories, Federal laboratories, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and public and private sector entities. The program, to be jointly established by the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the Secretary of Energy, will support tests, evaluations, security risk assessments, and research and development of AI systems. Activities under the program include utilizing advanced computing resources, developing automated tests, assessing computational needs, and prioritizing security vulnerability assessments, including those related to cyber capabilities and critical infrastructure. The program will consider the potential for AI systems trained on biological sequence data to be used for harmful purposes, such as creating pandemics or biological weapons. Metrics will be developed to assess the program's effectiveness in encouraging collaboration and its impact on AI integration across sectors. The program may utilize existing programs and will undergo evaluation three years after its start, with findings submitted to Congress. The Under Secretary and Secretary are directed to consult with industry, academia, and civil society in carrying out the program. A voluntary foundation models test program is established to allow vendors to test AI models across various modalities. Confidential content provided by private sector entities will be limited in access and exempt from public disclosure under FOIA. The programs established in this section will terminate seven years after the Act's enactment.

What does NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY AND DEPARTMENT of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section authorizes the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy to utilize a program established under section 102(b) to advance materials science and energy storage. The purpose is to support advanced manufacturing for the benefit of the United States economy through the use of technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum hybrid computing. The Secretaries shall ensure that accelerated technologies are supported by advanced algorithms, uncertainty quantification, and workforce development tools. Public-private partnerships, involving industry, civil society, and academia, are encouraged to carry out the objectives of this section. The Secretaries may use resources from various programs including Manufacturing USA Program and National Laboratories.

What does COORDINATION, REIMBURSEMENT, AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS. of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section establishes coordination provisions to prevent duplication of activities between the Department of Commerce and research entities within the Department of Energy, including National Laboratories and the Advanced Scientific Computing Research program, as well as relevant industries. Resources from the Department of Energy and National Laboratories provided to the National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or other applicable entities under this subtitle must be provided on a reimbursable basis and pursuant to a reimbursable agreement. The Secretary of Commerce may waive the reimbursable requirements under specific circumstances if deemed necessary or appropriate to fulfill the Department of Commerce's missions. This subtitle does not modify requirements or authorities provided under section 5501 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020. The Secretary of Commerce or the Director of the National Science Foundation are prohibited from using monetary resources of the Department of Energy or any National Laboratory.

What does PROGRESS REPORT. of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section mandates a progress report on the implementation of sections 102 and 103. The report is due within one year of the Act's enactment. The Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology is responsible for submitting the report, in coordination with the Secretaries of Commerce and Energy. The report must describe reimbursable agreements, statements of work, project schedules, and deliverables for the testbed program established in sections 102(b) and 103(a). The report must detail the total amount of reimbursable agreements entered into pursuant to section 104(b). The Under Secretary can include additional information deemed appropriate in the report.

What does INTERNATIONAL COALITIONS ON INNOVATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the Secretary of Energy to jointly lead information exchange and coordination regarding artificial intelligence (AI) standards. The Under Secretary is tasked with forming alliances or coalitions with like-minded foreign governments to support private sector-led AI standards development and adoption. These alliances aim to encourage U.S. AI standards internationally, advocate for AI governance approaches, and facilitate international collaboration on AI research and development. Participation in these alliances is subject to technology trust criteria, ensuring partner countries have a high level of scientific and technological advancement and adhere to international standards principles. The People's Republic of China is currently ineligible to participate until the U.S. Trade Representative determines it has met WTO commitments. If China were to become eligible, a report to Congress would be required, justifying the engagement and assessing potential risks and human rights concerns. The section clarifies that it does not prohibit individuals from participating in international standards bodies or constrain engagement with emerging economies on AI.

What does COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES IDENTIFICATION OF of Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act of 2026 do?

This section requires the Comptroller General of the United States to submit a report to Congress within one year of the Act's enactment. The report must identify regulatory impediments to innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The report should include examples of federal statutes and regulations impacting AI innovation and the ability of companies to compete. The report will evaluate the progress of government adoption of AI and its use in improving government services. It will also evaluate how AI assists federal agencies in delivering services, including combating fraud, and suggest ways to increase AI usage. The report will identify federal laws and regulations related to infrastructure and energy that unduly burden AI systems. Finally, the report will include recommendations for legislative or administrative action to increase AI innovation.