What does Preamble of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This bill requires a report on Federal support to the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems. The bill is formally titled 'To require a report on Federal support to the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems, and for other purposes.'

What does SHORT TITLE. of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This bill is formally titled the Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025.

What does DEFINITIONS. of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This section defines terms used throughout the Act. “Appropriate congressional committees” are specified as committees in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. A “clearinghouse” is defined as the commercial satellite system cybersecurity clearinghouse established under section 4(b)(1). “Commercial satellite system” refers to a system owned or operated by a non-Federal entity with a U.S. license, comprising at least one earth satellite, and including associated ground support infrastructure and transmission links. “Critical infrastructure” is defined by reference to subsection (e) of the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2001. “Cybersecurity risk” and “cybersecurity threat” are defined by reference to section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002. “Secretary” is defined as the Secretary of Commerce.

What does REPORT ON COMMERCIAL SATELLITE CYBERSECURITY. of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This section mandates a study by the Comptroller General of the United States regarding Federal Government actions supporting the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems. The study must assess the effectiveness of Federal efforts to improve commercial satellite cybersecurity and related international/private sector collaborations. The Comptroller General must report findings to congressional committees within two years of the Act's enactment, covering topics such as resource availability, reliance on critical infrastructure, and integration of satellite systems into risk analyses. The report should analyze Federal agency reliance on commercial satellite systems, including those owned or controlled by foreign entities, and how cybersecurity risks are mitigated. The report may include recommendations for further Federal action and information sharing through a clearinghouse. The Comptroller General is required to coordinate with various Federal agencies and organizations during the study and report preparation. A briefing on the study's findings must be provided to congressional committees within two years of enactment. The report will be unclassified but may include a classified annex.

What does RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This section establishes responsibilities for the Department of Commerce regarding commercial satellite system cybersecurity. It requires the Secretary to develop and maintain a publicly available online cybersecurity clearinghouse within 180 days of enactment. The clearinghouse will contain cybersecurity resources and materials for various entities, including small business concerns. The Secretary must consolidate voluntary cybersecurity recommendations, addressing areas like risk-based engineering, incident recovery, and physical protection. Implementation should be done in partnership with the private sector and coordinated with various federal agencies. The Secretary is required to submit reports to Congress every two years, summarizing activities related to the clearinghouse and cybersecurity efforts.

What does STRATEGY. of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This section requires the Secretary, in coordination with several agencies, to develop a strategy for improving the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems. The strategy must be submitted to congressional committees within 120 days of the Act's enactment. The strategy should identify proposed roles and responsibilities for relevant agencies. The strategy should also address the extent to which cybersecurity threats to satellite systems are included in critical infrastructure risk analyses and protection plans.

What does RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. of Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025 do?

This section outlines rules of construction for the Act. The Act does not designate commercial satellite systems or other space assets as a critical infrastructure sector. The Act does not infringe upon or alter the authorities of the agencies described in section 3(c).

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Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025

Last updated: 4/14/2026 · Introduced: 12/9/2025

Author: Gary Peters (D-MI)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill mandates a study by the Comptroller General to assess the effectiveness of federal efforts to improve the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems and related collaborations, with a report submitted to Congress within two years.
The Department of Commerce must establish and maintain a publicly accessible online cybersecurity clearinghouse containing resources for commercial satellite system cybersecurity, including for small businesses.
The Secretary of Commerce is required to develop a strategy, in coordination with other agencies, to improve the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems, addressing how these threats are incorporated into critical infrastructure risk analyses.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 5 more.

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