What does Preamble of Mobile Cancer Screening Act do?

This bill proposes to amend the Public Health Service Act. The Secretary of Health and Human Services would be directed to award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements. These awards would support new mobile cancer screening units. The purpose is to expand patient access to essential screening services in rural and underserved communities.

What does SHORT TITLE. of Mobile Cancer Screening Act do?

This bill is formally titled the Mobile Cancer Screening Act.

What does FINDINGS. of Mobile Cancer Screening Act do?

This section outlines findings related to cancer prevalence and screening in the United States. Approximately 2,000,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with cancer annually. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths, with 127,070 deaths in 2023. A low percentage (4.5%) of eligible individuals were screened for lung cancer in 2022. Mobile cancer screening units have been shown to increase access to screenings, including lung cancer screenings. Only 26.6% of lung cancer cases are diagnosed at an early stage, when the 5-year survival rate is 63%.

What does MOBILE CANCER SCREENING GRANTS. of Mobile Cancer Screening Act do?

This section amends the Public Health Service Act to establish a program for mobile cancer screening units. The Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the Health Resources and Services Administration, will award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to eligible entities. Eligible entities include nonprofit hospitals, Federally-qualified health centers, academic health centers, health systems, and consortia of these entities. Funds can be used for purchasing vehicles, acquiring imaging technology, digital tools, and other essential startup or operational costs. Awards are capped at $2,000,000. The Secretary will prioritize applicants with the potential to impact patient mortality, those serving underserved populations (including rural areas and areas served by the Indian Health Service), and those providing follow-up care. Recipients must provide matching funds, contributing at least $1 for every $3 provided through the award. The Secretary must submit a report to Congress within four years of enactment, detailing patient screening data, program impact, and recommendations for improvement. The section authorizes $15,000,000 in appropriations for each fiscal year from 2027 through 2031.

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Mobile Cancer Screening Act

Last updated: 9/29/2025 · Introduced: 9/29/2025

Author: Roger Marshall (R-KS)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill establishes a grant program to fund mobile cancer screening units, prioritizing those serving rural and underserved communities.
Eligible entities, such as nonprofit hospitals and health centers, can receive up to $2,000,000 to purchase equipment and cover operational costs for these units.
The bill authorizes $15,000,000 annually from 2027 through 2031 to support the program and requires a report to Congress detailing its impact.

119th Congressin committeeHR. 4417(In Committee)Official page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 2 more.

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