What does Preamble of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This bill, formally titled 'To expand the imposition of sanctions under the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 with respect to human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China and to counter the genocidal policies of the Government of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes,' aims to expand sanctions related to human rights abuses. The bill specifically addresses human rights abuses occurring in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The stated purpose of the bill is to counter the genocidal policies of the Government of the People's Republic of China.

What does EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS UNDER UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY ACT OF of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section amends the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020. It expands the definition of individuals subject to sanctions to include those residing in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region or members of those groups outside of China. The Act adds specific human rights violations to the list of actions that can trigger sanctions, including systematic rape, coercive abortion, forced sterilization, human trafficking for organ removal, forced separation of children, and forced deportation. The President is now required to identify foreign persons who provide support to sanctioned individuals or engage in transactions related to the listed human rights violations. The President is authorized to use authorities under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to implement these changes. The amendments take effect upon enactment of this Act and apply to the first report submitted after that date.

What does DENIAL OF UNITED STATES ENTRY FOR INDIVIDUALS COMPLICIT IN of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section amends Section 801 of the Admiral James W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001. The amendment changes the language from 'may not' to 'shall not' regarding the denial of United States entry for individuals complicit in forced abortions or forced sterilizations. A waiver process is established, allowing the Secretary of State to waive the prohibitions if certain conditions are met. To receive a waiver, the Secretary must determine the individual is not directly complicit in atrocities, admitting them is necessary for U.S. international obligations or law enforcement, and it is in the U.S. national security interest. The Secretary must provide written notification to congressional committees when a waiver is granted. The Secretary of State must publicly announce when the prohibitions are imposed. The Secretary of State must provide information to Congress upon request regarding the use of the prohibitions, including data disaggregated by country and year.

What does PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR UYGHURS, KAZAKHS, AND of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section authorizes the Secretary of State to provide physical and psychological support to individuals from oppressed ethnic groups in the People's Republic of China who have experienced atrocities and are residing outside of China. Authorized assistance includes medical care, physical therapy, and psychological support. The Secretary of State can build local capacity by providing grants to treatment centers and programs in foreign countries, and by conducting research and training for healthcare providers. The Secretary of State must submit a report to the Senate and House Foreign Affairs Committees within one year of the Act's enactment, detailing direct care provided and related projects. The United States Government may cover no more than 50 percent of the costs associated with providing this assistance.

What does PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL, RELIGIOUS, AND LINGUISTIC HERITAGE OF of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section expresses a finding that the People's Republic of China is perpetrating genocide and crimes against humanity in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, aiming to erase the cultural, religious, and linguistic heritage of oppressed groups. It is the sense of Congress that the U.S. Government should promote the preservation of cultural, religious, and linguistic heritages of groups in China threatened by the government. The Secretary of State must submit a report within one year of the Act's enactment assessing the feasibility of a grant program to assist communities facing threats to their heritage. The report should also provide recommendations to Congress regarding the need for additional authorities or funding for such a program. The bill authorizes $2,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2029 to establish a Repressed Cultures Preservation Initiative within the Smithsonian Institution. This initiative will focus on research, exhibitions, and education related to the cultural, religious, and linguistic heritage of groups threatened by repressive regimes, including those in the People's Republic of China.

What does DETERMINATION OF WHETHER ACTIONS OF CERTAIN CHINESE ENTITIES of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section requires the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretaries of State and the Attorney General, to determine within 60 days of the Act's enactment whether specified entities have engaged in human rights abuses or meet criteria for sanctions. The determination focuses on entities potentially responsible for abuses against Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. Entities are assessed based on their involvement in serious human rights abuses or their eligibility for sanctions under various existing laws and executive orders, including the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act and the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act. If an entity meets the criteria, it will be added to the Office of Foreign Assets Control's list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons. A report detailing the determination and its reasoning must be submitted to Congress. The report must be unclassified, but may include a classified annex.

What does COUNTERING PROPAGANDA FROM THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ABOUT of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section requires the Secretary of State to submit a strategy within 30 days of the Act's enactment to Congress. The strategy must address propaganda from Chinese government or Communist Party-associated sources related to genocide and human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic groups in Xinjiang. The propaganda addressed includes denial of abuses, promotion of narratives about U.S. actions against China, targeting of Uyghur dissidents, and pressuring international organizations to defend China's actions. The strategy must detail existing and new messaging strategies, including broadcasting efforts, and their reach. It also requires specific metrics to measure the success of these strategies and an analysis of their impact. The strategy must include measurable goals and tangible outcomes for expanding broadcasting efforts. The strategy must include estimates of additional funding needed to counter the propaganda.

What does DOCUMENTING ATROCITIES IN THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section authorizes the Secretary of State to provide assistance to entities, including NGOs, to address genocide and crimes against humanity committed by the Government of the People's Republic of China. The assistance may include financial and technical support for collecting, documenting, and archiving evidence, including victim testimonies and social media visuals. Activities include identifying suspected perpetrators, conducting criminal investigations, and developing investigative and judicial skills. The section also supports investigations by foreign countries, civil society groups, and multilateral organizations. Finally, it supports and protects witnesses participating in these investigations.

What does PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section prohibits executive agencies from entering into contracts for goods or services with specific entities. Contracts are prohibited with individuals identified in reports required by the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020. Procurement is also restricted from entities that mined, produced, or manufactured goods detained by U.S. Customs and Border Protection under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. The head of an executive agency, with concurrence from the Secretary of State, can prohibit contracts with entities facilitating genocide or human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Contracts are further prohibited with entities contributing to forced labor or violating internationally recognized worker rights related to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region or involving ethnic Uyghurs. Executive agency heads must consult with the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force regarding the implementation of the restrictions related to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. The President is required to submit a report on the implementation of this section to specified congressional committees within 180 days of the Act's enactment. The section defines key terms such as 'executive agency' and 'internationally recognized worker rights'.

What does STRATEGY TO ADDRESS ALLEGATIONS OF FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING IN of Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025 do?

This section requires the Secretary of State to submit a report to Congress within 90 days of the Act's enactment. The report must include a determination regarding whether forced organ harvesting has occurred in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region between 2017 and the date of enactment. The Secretary of State must also develop a strategy to address forced organ harvesting in the People's Republic of China and hold accountable those involved. The strategy must detail specific steps to deter forced organ harvesting and analyze past efforts. The strategy must include details on diplomatic outreach, including discussions with Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states. The strategy must outline the use of State Department rewards programs and assess the need for additional authorities or funding.

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Uyghur Genocide Accountability and Sanctions Act of 2025

Last updated: 7/30/2025 · Introduced: 7/30/2025

Author: Dan Sullivan (R-AK)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill expands sanctions against individuals and entities involved in human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, including those complicit in acts like forced sterilization and organ harvesting.
It strengthens restrictions on entry into the United States for individuals found complicit in forced abortions or sterilizations, establishing a waiver process with strict conditions.
The bill authorizes the State Department to provide physical and psychological support to Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and other oppressed ethnic groups residing outside of China who have experienced atrocities.
It directs the U.S. government to promote the preservation of cultural, religious, and linguistic heritage threatened by the Chinese government, potentially establishing a grant program within the Smithsonian Institution.
The bill prohibits U.S. government agencies from entering into contracts with entities linked to human rights abuses in Xinjiang, including those involved in forced labor and those subject to sanctions.

119th Congressin committeeHR. 4830(In Committee)Official page

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Includes provisions on preamble, expansion of sanctions under uyghur human rights policy act of, and 11 more.

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