Servicemembers and Veterans Empowerment and Support Act of 2025

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1245 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1245
To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand health care and
benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs for military sexual
trauma, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2025
Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Ms. Murkowski, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Fetterman,
Mr. Van Hollen, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Whitehouse, and Mrs. Shaheen)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand health care and
benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs for military sexual
trauma, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

cabc8897ad521b82f5050a081640c0078651fc307f9ed22a29b85434b43dd36c

(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Servicemembers and
Veterans Empowerment and Support Act of 2025''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:

d4287726357289ccdef1129e64dcca7f6ccd5cc315a4c5de6d106064291ad112

b9001b3a372073e57201860afa412f109cfc7a98884e7cb3aeec06275947b557

TITLE II

-DISABILITY COMPENSATION AND CLAIMS PROCESSING

examination for assessment of claims for
compensation relating to disability
resulting from military sexual trauma.

340e3de0ae4e4822791892832934f5e907e28ce15d680bcefc0369bd9e36c9fc

individuals who have experienced military
sexual trauma.

a30b28ca3a19422e1136c5f5b80d85ca01e61e02616dcbed27594a4536a855a9

disability compensation relating to
military sexual trauma.

05a5f3afe7ded56d0175efb07b1d2ac4085dccc2bb0e2a91a802aa0aca2ef060

compensation for disabilities relating to
military sexual trauma.

4c6ecc4bdde459d6840475fa5594a1bfe72aaadb2f3a053957269f4a7c2c52fd

military sexual trauma to include all
former members of the reserve components of
the armed forces.

1e3987b1b99bb55bd954814727d4d990e271c3342a5e204f24d99b0a49562fff

TITLE III

-ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE

disability claim related to military sexual
trauma is submitted to veterans benefits
administration.

3be523cbff76a509e03c162648df73afdcad69bdadb61489caa3900f3561235a

withdraw from or otherwise do not complete
service at service academies.

1bbeee45b4faa73a6fdbfe3e8451e574b782e520b917a441297b5b411784df8d

(a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
military sexual trauma in the digital age.
(b) Requirements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
include the following:
(1) A comprehensive evaluation and assessment of current
Department of Veterans Affairs statutes, regulations, and
agency guidance relating to military sexual trauma for the
purposes of access to health care under chapter 17 of title 38,
United States Code, and compensation under chapter 11 of such
title to identify--
(A) gaps in coverage for health care and
compensation eligibility relating to military sexual
trauma involving online or other technological
communications; and
(B) the feasibility and advisability of expanding
health care and compensation for trauma that is
nonsexual in nature involving online or other
technological communications.
(2) Recommendations for revising statutes, regulations, and
agency guidance in response to the evaluation and assessment
under paragraph (1).
(c) Consultation.--
(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall consult veterans service
organizations and such other stakeholders as the Secretary
considers relevant and appropriate.
(2) Relation to faca.--Chapter 10 of title 5, United States
Code, shall not apply to paragraph (1).
(d) Military Sexual Trauma Defined.--In this section, the term
``military sexual trauma''--
(1) with respect to eligibility for health care, has the
meaning given such term in section 1720D(f) of title 38, United
States Code, as added by section 301; and
(2) with respect to eligibility for compensation, has the
meaning given such term in section 1166A(i) of title 38, United
States Code, as added by section 203(a).

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TITLE I

-DEFINING MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA

In this title, the term ``military sexual trauma'' has the meaning
given such term in section 1166A(i) of title 38, United States Code, as
added by section 203(a).

fcbeac63b78a29e078907a4d18fa71b4e221f81dc58bd8717c9b332647ef9ff6

CLAIMS INVOLVING MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA.
Section 1166 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``for compensation
for a covered mental health condition'' and inserting ``for
compensation for a condition, which may include a covered
mental health condition,''; and
(2) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
``(d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `covered mental
health condition' and `military sexual trauma' have the meanings given
those terms in section 1166A(i) of this title.''.

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(a) In General.--Subchapter VI of chapter 11 of such title is
amended by inserting after section 1166 the following new section:
``Sec. 1166A. Evaluation of claims involving military sexual trauma
``(a) In General.--(1) In the case of any veteran who claims that a
covered mental health condition based on military sexual trauma was
incurred in or aggravated by active military, naval, air, or space
service, the Secretary shall consider the following:
``(A) A diagnosis of such mental health condition by a
mental health professional.
``(B) A link, established by medical evidence, between
current symptoms and a military sexual trauma.
``(C) Credible corroborating evidence, in accordance with
subsections (b) and (c), that the claimed military sexual
trauma occurred.
``(2) The reasons for granting or denying service-connection in
each case described in paragraph (1) shall be recorded in full.
``(b) Nonmilitary Sources of Evidence.--(1) For purposes of
subsection (a), evidence from sources other than official records of
the Department of Defense regarding the veteran's active military,
naval, air, or space service may corroborate the veteran's account of
the trauma.
``(2) Examples of evidence described in paragraph (1) include the
following:
``(A) Records from law enforcement authorities, rape crisis
centers, mental health counseling centers, hospitals, and
physicians.
``(B) Pregnancy tests and tests for sexually transmitted
diseases.
``(C) Statements from family members, roommates, other
members of the Armed Forces or veterans, and clergy.
``(c) Evidence of Behavior Changes.--(1) For purposes of subsection
(a), evidence of a behavior change following military sexual trauma is
one type of relevant evidence that may be found in sources described in
such subsection.
``(2) Examples of behavior changes that may be relevant evidence of
military sexual trauma include the following:
``(A) A request for a transfer to another military duty
assignment.
``(B) Deterioration in work performance.
``(C) Substance abuse or substance use disorder.
``(D) Episodes of depression, panic attacks, or anxiety
without an identifiable cause.
``(E) Unexplained economic or social behavior changes.
``(d) Notice and Opportunity To Supply Evidence.--The Secretary may
not deny a claim of a veteran for compensation under this chapter for a
covered mental health condition that is based on military sexual trauma
without first--
``(1) advising the veteran that evidence described in
subsections (b) and (c) may constitute credible corroborating
evidence of the military sexual trauma; and
``(2) allowing the veteran an opportunity to furnish such
corroborating evidence or advise the Secretary of potential
sources of such evidence.
``(e) Review of Evidence.--In reviewing a claim for compensation
described in subsection (a)(1), for any evidence identified as part of
such claim that is described in subsection (b) or (c), the Secretary
shall submit such evidence to such medical or mental health
professional as the Secretary considers appropriate, including clinical
and counseling experts employed by the Department, to obtain an opinion
as to whether the evidence indicates that a military sexual trauma
occurred.
``(f) Point of Contact.--The Secretary shall ensure that each
document provided to a veteran relating to a claim for compensation
described in subsection (a)(1) includes contact information for an
appropriate point of contact with the Department.
``(g) Specialized Teams.--The Secretary shall ensure that all
claims for compensation described in subsection (a)(1) are reviewed and
processed by a specialized team established under section 1166 of this
title.
``(h) Rule of Construction Regarding Application to Nonsexual
Personal Assault.--The Secretary shall not construe this section as
supplanting the standard of proof or evidence required for claims for
post-traumatic stress disorder based on nonsexual personal assault,
which the Secretary shall continue to define in regulation.
``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The term `covered mental health condition' means
post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, or other
mental health diagnosis that the Secretary determines to be
related to military sexual trauma and which may be service-
connected under section 1110 of this title.
``(2) The term `mental health professional' means a
provider in the field of mental health who meets the
credential, licensure, education, and training requirements
established by the Secretary.
``(3) The term `military sexual trauma' means, with respect
to a veteran, a physical assault of a sexual nature, battery of
a sexual nature, or sexual harassment that occurred while the
veteran was serving in the active military, naval, air, or
space service.''.
(b) Outreach.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
shall implement, with input from the veteran community, an
informative outreach program for veterans regarding the
standard of proof for evaluation of claims relating to military
sexual trauma, including requirements for a medical examination
and opinion.
(2) Targeted outreach.--In implementing the program under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable,
target outreach to veterans who submitted a claim relating to
military sexual trauma that was denied.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 11 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 1166 the following new item:
``1166A. Evaluation of claims involving military sexual trauma.''.

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EXAMINATION FOR ASSESSMENT OF CLAIMS FOR COMPENSATION
RELATING TO DISABILITY RESULTING FROM MILITARY SEXUAL
TRAUMA.
(a) In General.--Section 1165 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and location of
medical examination'' after ``examiner'';
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ``a physical assault of
a sexual nature, battery of a sexual nature, or sexual
harassment'' and inserting ``military sexual trauma (as defined
in section 1166A(i) of this title)'';
(3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
subsection (c):
``(c) Choice of Examination Location.--The Secretary shall ensure
that a veteran who requires a medical examination in support of a claim
described in subsection (a) may request that the medical examination
take place at a medical facility of the Department by a qualified
employee of the Department rather than at a location designated by a
contractor of the Department that performs such examinations on behalf
of the Department.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 11 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
section 1165 and inserting the following new item:
``1165. Choice of sex of medical examiner and location of medical
examination for certain disabilities.''.

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INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA.
(a) Review Workgroup.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
establish a workgroup to review correspondence relating to
military sexual trauma.
(2) Membership.--The workgroup established under paragraph
(1) shall be composed of members who shall be appointed by the
Secretary from among employees of the Department of Veterans
Affairs who are experts in military sexual trauma and mental
health, of whom--
(A) one or more shall be appointed from among
mental health providers of the Veterans Health
Administration;
(B) one or more shall be appointed from among
experts on sexual assault and sexual harassment of the
Veterans Benefits Administration; and
(C) one or more shall be appointed from among
experts on sexual assault and sexual harassment of the
Board of Veterans' Appeals.
(3) Duties.--The workgroup established under paragraph (1)
shall--
(A) review standard correspondence, which may
include templates for notices under sections 5103,
5104, 5104B, and 7104 of title 38, United States Code,
from the Department to individuals who have experienced
military sexual trauma for sensitivity; and
(B) ensure that the correspondence--
(i) treats such individuals with dignity
and respect; and
(ii) does not re-traumatize such
individuals.
(4) Individual who has experienced military sexual trauma
defined.--In this subsection, the term ``individual who has
experienced military sexual trauma'' means--
(A) an individual who has filed a claim for
compensation under chapter 11 of title 38, United
States Code, relating to military sexual trauma;
(B) a veteran who has been awarded compensation
under such chapter relating to military sexual trauma;
or
(C) a member of the Armed Forces (including a
member of the National Guard or Reserves), a former
member of the Armed Forces, or a veteran who is
receiving care from the Department relating to military
sexual trauma.
(b) Contents of Certain Written Communications to Individuals Who
Have Experienced Military Sexual Trauma.--
(1) Notice to claimants of required information and
evidence.--Section 5103 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(c) Written Communications to Individuals Who Have Experienced
Military Sexual Trauma.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that any
written communication under this section from the Department to an
individual who has experienced military sexual trauma includes each of
the following:
``(A) Contact information for each of the following:
``(i) The military sexual trauma coordinator of the
Veterans Benefits Administration.
``(ii) The military sexual trauma coordinator of
the Veterans Health Administration.
``(iii) The Veterans Crisis Line.
``(iv) The facility of the Veterans Health
Administration closest to where the individual resides.
``(v) The Vet Center closest to where the
individual resides.
``(B) Information on the eligibility of the individual for
services provided through the Vet Center described in
subparagraph (A)(v).
``(2) In this subsection:
``(A) The term `individual who has experienced military
sexual trauma' means--
``(i) an individual who has filed a claim for
compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma;
``(ii) a veteran who has been awarded compensation
under such chapter relating to military sexual trauma;
or
``(iii) a member of the Armed Forces (including a
member of the National Guard or Reserves), a former
member of the Armed Forces, or a veteran who is
receiving care from the Department relating to military
sexual trauma.
``(B) The term `military sexual trauma' has the meaning
given that term in section 1166A(i) of this title.
``(C) The term `Vet Center' has the meaning given that term
in section 1712A(h) of this title.
``(D) The term `Veterans Crisis Line' means the toll-free
hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of this
title.''.
(2) Decisions and notices of decisions.--Section 5104 of
title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
the following new subsection:
``(e)(1) The Secretary shall ensure that any written communication
under this section from the Department to an individual who has
experienced military sexual trauma includes each of the following:
``(A) Contact information for each of the following:
``(i) The military sexual trauma coordinator of the
Veterans Health Administration.
``(ii) The Veterans Crisis Line.
``(iii) The facility of the Veterans Health
Administration closest to where the individual resides.
``(iv) The Vet Center closest to where the
individual resides.
``(B) Information on the eligibility of the individual for
services provided through the Vet Center described in
subparagraph (A)(iv).
``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that any written communication
under this section from the Department to an individual who has
experienced military sexual trauma that includes notification of an
award of compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma includes--
``(A) the contact information described in paragraph (1);
and
``(B) the contact information for the military sexual
trauma coordinator of the Veterans Benefits Administration.
``(3) In this subsection:
``(A) The term `individual who has experienced military
sexual trauma' means--
``(i) an individual who has filed a claim for
compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma;
``(ii) a veteran who has been awarded compensation
under such chapter relating to military sexual trauma;
or
``(iii) a member of the Armed Forces (including a
member of the National Guard or Reserves), a former
member of the Armed Forces, or a veteran who is
receiving care from the Department relating to military
sexual trauma.
``(B) The term `military sexual trauma' has the meaning
given that term in section 1166A(i) of this title.
``(C) The term `Vet Center' has the meaning given that term
in section 1712A(h) of this title.
``(D) The term `Veterans Crisis Line' means the toll-free
hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of this
title.''.
(3) Higher-level review by the agency of original
jurisdiction.--Section 5104B of title 38, United States Code,
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(f) Written Communications to Individuals Who Have Experienced
Military Sexual Trauma.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that any
written communication under this section from the Department to an
individual who has experienced military sexual trauma includes each of
the following:
``(A) Contact information for each of the following:
``(i) The military sexual trauma coordinator of the
Veterans Health Administration.
``(ii) The Veterans Crisis Line.
``(iii) The facility of the Veterans Health
Administration closest to where the individual resides.
``(iv) The Vet Center closest to where the
individual resides.
``(B) Information on the eligibility of the individual for
services provided through the Vet Center described in
subparagraph (A)(iv).
``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that any written communication
under this section from the Department to an individual who has
experienced military sexual trauma that includes notification of an
award of compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma includes--
``(A) the contact information described in paragraph (1);
and
``(B) the contact information for the military sexual
trauma coordinator of the Veterans Benefits Administration.
``(3) In this subsection:
``(A) The term `individual who has experienced military
sexual trauma' means--
``(i) an individual who has filed a claim for
compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma;
``(ii) a veteran who has been awarded compensation
under such chapter relating to military sexual trauma;
or
``(iii) a member of the Armed Forces (including a
member of the National Guard or Reserves), a former
member of the Armed Forces, or a veteran who is
receiving care from the Department relating to military
sexual trauma.
``(B) The term `military sexual trauma' has the meaning
given that term in section 1166A(i) of this title.
``(C) The term `Vet Center' has the meaning given that term
in section 1712A(h) of this title.
``(D) The term `Veterans Crisis Line' means the toll-free
hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of this
title.''.
(4) Board of veterans' appeals.--Section 7104 of title 38,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(g)(1) The Secretary shall ensure that any written communication
under this section from the Department to an individual who has
experienced military sexual trauma include each of the following:
``(A) Contact information for each of the following:
``(i) The military sexual trauma coordinator of the
Veterans Health Administration.
``(ii) The Veterans Crisis Line.
``(iii) The facility of the Veterans Health
Administration closest to where the individual resides.
``(iv) The Vet Center closest to where the
individual resides.
``(B) Information on the eligibility of the individual for
services provided through the Vet Center described in
subparagraph (A)(iv).
``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that any written communication
under this section from the Department to an individual who has
experienced military sexual trauma that includes notification of an
award of compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma includes--
``(A) the contact information described in paragraph (1);
and
``(B) the contact information for the military sexual
trauma coordinator of the Veterans Benefits Administration.
``(3) In this subsection:
``(A) The term `individual who has experienced military
sexual trauma' means--
``(i) an individual who has filed a claim for
compensation under chapter 11 of this title relating to
military sexual trauma;
``(ii) a veteran who has been awarded compensation
under such chapter relating to military sexual trauma;
or
``(iii) a member of the Armed Forces (including a
member of the National Guard or Reserves), a former
member of the Armed Forces, or a veteran who is
receiving care from the Department relating to military
sexual trauma.
``(B) The term `military sexual trauma' has the meaning
given that term in section 1166A(i) of this title.
``(C) The term `Vet Center' has the meaning given that term
in section 1712A(h) of this title.
``(D) The term `Veterans Crisis Line' means the toll-free
hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of this
title.''.

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DISABILITY COMPENSATION RELATING TO MILITARY SEXUAL
TRAUMA.
(a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
conduct a study on--
(1) the quality of training provided to personnel of the
Department of Veterans Affairs who review claims for disability
compensation under chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code,
for disabilities relating to military sexual trauma; and
(2) the quality of the procedures of the Department for
reviewing the accuracy of the processing of such claims.
(b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
the following:
(1) With respect to the quality of training described in
paragraph (1) of such subsection:
(A) Whether the Department ensures personnel
complete such training on time.
(B) Whether the training has resulted in
improvements to the processing of claims described in
such subsection and issue-based accuracy.
(C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have
for improving the training.
(2) With respect to the quality of procedures described in
paragraph (2) of such subsection:
(A) Whether the procedures of the Department for
reviewing the accuracy of the processing of claims
described in such subsection comport with generally
accepted statistical methodologies to ensure reasonable
accuracy of such reviews.
(B) Whether such procedures adequately include
mechanisms to correct errors found in such reviews.
(C) A summary of quality assurance reviews and
reports conducted as part of such procedures.
(D) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have
for improving such procedures.
(c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
of the House of Representatives a report detailing the findings of the
Secretary with respect to the study conducted under subsection (a).

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COMPENSATION FOR DISABILITIES RELATING TO MILITARY SEXUAL
TRAUMA.
(a) Annual Special Focus Review.--
(1) In general.--Each year, the Under Secretary for
Benefits of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a
special focus review on the accuracy of the processing of
claims for disability compensation under chapter 11 of title
38, United States Code, for disabilities relating to military
sexual trauma.
(2) Elements.--Each review conducted under paragraph (1)
shall include a review of the following:
(A) A statistically significant, nationally
representative sample of all claims for benefits under
the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs relating to military sexual trauma filed during
the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which the
report is submitted.
(B) The accuracy of each decision made with respect
to each claim described in subparagraph (A).
(C) The types of benefit entitlement errors found,
disaggregated by category.
(D) Trends from year to year.
(E) Training completion rates for personnel of the
Department who process claims described in paragraph
(1).
(b) Reprocessing of Claims.--If the Under Secretary finds, pursuant
to a special focus review conducted under subsection (a)(1), that an
error was made with respect to the entitlement of a veteran to a
benefit under the laws administered by the Secretary, the Secretary
shall return the relevant claim of the veteran to the appropriate
office of the Department for reprocessing to ensure that the veteran
receives an accurate decision with respect to the claim.
(c) Report.--Section 5501(b) of the Johnny Isakson and David P.
Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020
(Public Law 116-315; 134 Stat. 5048) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2027'' and
inserting ``until the date described in section 207(d) of the
Servicemembers and Veterans Empowerment and Support Act of
2025''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(I) The findings of the most recent special focus
review conducted under subsection (a)(1) of section 207
of the Servicemembers and Veterans Empowerment and
Support Act of 2025, including--
``(i) the elements under subsection (a)(2)
of such section;
``(ii) the number of claims returned for
reprocessing under subsection (b) of such
section; and
``(iii) the number of claims described in
clause (ii) for which the decision relating to
service-connection or entitlement to
compensation changed as a result of
reprocessing the claim.''.
(d) Sunset.--On the date that the Under Secretary determines,
pursuant to special focus reviews conducted under paragraph (1) of
subsection (a), that the accuracy rates under paragraph (2)(B) of such
subsection have been 95 percent or greater for five consecutive years,
subsection (a)(1) shall cease to be in effect.

2463d5f812fa9616d49d30a136eaaa40c975296e048dac9ffa9f3bc983b4a151

COMPENSATION FOR DISABILITIES RELATING TO MILITARY SEXUAL
TRAUMA.
(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
establish a workgroup on medical examinations for claims for disability
compensation under chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code, for
disabilities relating to military sexual trauma (in this section
referred to as the ``workgroup'').
(b) Membership.--The workgroup shall be composed of the following:
(1) Staff of the operations center for military sexual
trauma of the Department of Veterans Affairs who have
experience reviewing the quality of medical examinations in
support of claims for disability compensation under chapter 11
of title 38, United States Code.
(2) Staff of the Medical Disability Examination Office of
the Department.
(3) Veterans service officers who have experience with
claims described in subsection (a).
(4) Medical examiners who have experience with such claims.
(5) Staff of the Veterans Experience Office of the
Department.
(6) Such other individuals as the Secretary considers
appropriate.
(c) Duties.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Workgroup shall--
(1) review the quality of medical examinations described in
subsection (a);
(2) review the feasibility of minimizing re-examinations
for conditions relating to military sexual trauma; and
(3) submit to the Under Secretary for Benefits of the
Department and the Secretary recommendations on how to--
(A) eliminate re-traumatization of individuals who
file claims described in subsection (a); and
(B) reduce the overdevelopment of such claims.
(d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
that includes the following:
(1) The views of the workgroup on efforts by the Department
to eliminate re-traumatization of individuals who file claims
described in subsection (a).
(2) Legislative proposals to improve the experience of such
individuals in pursuing such claims.
(3) The recommendations submitted under subsection (c)(3).
(4) The plan of the Under Secretary for Benefits of the
Department and the Secretary to implement such recommendations.
(e) Review and Implementation.--Not later than one year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary for Benefits of
the Department and the Secretary shall--
(1) review the recommendations submitted under subsection
(c)(3); and
(2) implement the recommendations that, as determined by
the Under Secretary and the Secretary, would improve the claims
process for individuals who file claims described in subsection
(a).

eebbfcc0d08b5e3919fe14b118442c82756480b573a134f1becc56bdef92a74c

MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA TO INCLUDE ALL FORMER MEMBERS OF
THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
Section 1720D of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a physical
assault'' and all that follows through the period at
the end and inserting ``military sexual trauma.''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``was
suffered'' and all that follows through the period at
the end and inserting ``resulted from military sexual
trauma.''; and
(2) by striking subsections (f) and (g) and inserting the
following new subsection (f):
``(f) In this section:
``(1) The term `former member of the Armed Forces' means a
person who served on active duty, active duty for training, or
inactive duty training, and who was discharged or released
therefrom under any condition that is not--
``(A) a discharge by court-martial, unless the
Secretary determines an exception to the bar to
benefits applies; or
``(B) a discharge subject to a bar to benefits
under section 5303 of this title.
``(2) The term `military sexual trauma' means, with respect
to a member of the Armed Forces or former member of the Armed
Forces, a physical assault of a sexual nature, battery of a
sexual nature, or sexual harassment which occurred while the
member or former member was serving on duty, regardless of duty
status or line of duty determination (as that term is used in
section 12323 of title 10).
``(3) The term `sexual harassment' means unsolicited verbal
or physical contact of a sexual nature which is threatening in
character.''.

780aac8a234744fc12529c64b6607c3668aa212771e8875982c09b43affda7da

DISABILITY CLAIM RELATED TO MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA IS
SUBMITTED TO VETERANS BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION.
(a) In General.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which a
veteran submits a claim for disability compensation to the Veterans
Benefits Administration for a disability related to military sexual
trauma, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall send a communication to
the veteran with the following information:
(1) The contact information for the nearest military sexual
trauma coordinator for the veteran at the Veterans Benefits
Administration and a description of the assistance such
coordinator can provide.
(2) The contact information for the nearest military sexual
trauma coordinator for the veteran at the Veterans Health
Administration and a description of the assistance such
coordinator can provide.
(3) The types of services that individuals who have
experienced military sexual trauma are eligible to receive from
the Department of Veterans Affairs, including the nearest
locations, including the nearest Vet Center, and the contact
information for such services.
(4) The contact information for the Veterans Crisis Line
established under section 1720F(h) of title 38, United States
Code.
(5) Such other information on services, care, or resources
for military sexual trauma as the Secretary determines
appropriate.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Military sexual trauma.--The term ``military sexual
trauma''--
(A) with respect to eligibility for health care,
has the meaning given such term in section 1720D(f) of
title 38, United States Code, as added by section 301;
and
(B) with respect to eligibility for compensation,
has the meaning given such term in section 1166A(i) of
title 38, United States Code, as added by section
203(a).
(2) Vet center.--The term ``Vet Center'' has the meaning
given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United States
Code.

b921849ea9574907499ab6ee0b5350055ce49436fa13d456f5deef9dbe71a1b3

WITHDRAW FROM OR OTHERWISE DO NOT COMPLETE SERVICE AT
SERVICE ACADEMIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination
with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and
the Secretary of Transportation, shall ensure that each individual who
withdraws from, or otherwise does not complete service at, a service
academy is provided--
(1) information on the potential eligibility of such
individual for care and counseling relating to military sexual
trauma provided through the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
(2) the option to receive copies of--
(A) the individual's service treatment records or
military personnel records that document military
sexual trauma;
(B) reporting forms of the Department of Defense,
the Department of Homeland Security, or the Department
of Transportation on sexual assault or sexual
harassment for which the individual was the victim; and
(C) any investigative reports into military sexual
trauma that occurred during the individual's service in
the Armed Forces and for which the individual was the
victim.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Military sexual trauma.--The term ``military sexual
trauma''--
(A) with respect to eligibility for health care,
has the meaning given such term in section 1720D(f) of
title 38, United States Code, as added by section 301;
and
(B) with respect to eligibility for compensation,
has the meaning given such term in section 1166A(i) of
title 38, United States Code, as added by section
203(a).
(2) Service academy.--The term ``service academy'' means
any of the following:
(A) The United States Military Academy.
(B) The United States Naval Academy.
(C) The United States Air Force Academy.
(D) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
(E) The United States Merchant Marine Academy.
<all>

d687c08d15b589cef47d45ddfeae39b6a8b2ee16b2e1b9377a41e82a55dd80c5

Servicemembers and Veterans Empowerment and Support Act of 2025 — S. 1245

Other Sections

TITLE II

TITLE III

TITLE I

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