What does Preamble of Sectoral AI Governance Act of 2026 do?

This bill authorizes agency heads to issue rules concerning the use of algorithmic decision-making systems. The rules are specifically related to systems that are likely to contribute to violations of federal laws. The agency must be authorized to enforce the laws potentially violated.

What does SHORT TITLE. of Sectoral AI Governance Act of 2026 do?

This bill is formally titled the Sectoral AI Governance Act of 2026.

What does FINDINGS. of Sectoral AI Governance Act of 2026 do?

This section outlines findings related to algorithmic decision-making systems. It acknowledges that existing federal laws may already prohibit harmful uses of these systems. However, uncertainty and variation in agency procedures may hinder effective regulation. The text suggests agencies could benefit from clearer authority to issue rules governing algorithmic decision-making systems. A coordinated framework for consultation, guidance, and reporting is proposed to enhance transparency and accountability.

What does RULEMAKING AUTHORITY RELATED TO THE USE OF ALGORITHMIC of Sectoral AI Governance Act of 2026 do?

This section authorizes agency heads to make rules regulating the use of algorithmic decision-making systems if they determine such systems are likely to materially contribute to violations of Federal law. Agencies must publish an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking soliciting public comment before issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking, except in limited circumstances. Agencies are required to consult with the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology during rulemaking. Agencies must consider potential adverse effects on the delivery of government services and benefits when making rules. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget will issue guidance to ensure consistency across agencies regarding this rulemaking authority. Agencies must review rules periodically, no less than once every five years, to assess their appropriateness and tailor them to mitigate violations. Agencies must submit biennial reports to Congress and make them publicly available, detailing rulemaking activities, challenges, and enforcement actions. The term 'algorithmic decision-making system' is defined as a computational process used to make or assist in making decisions, excluding passive computing infrastructure.

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Sectoral AI Governance Act of 2026

Last updated: 6/3/2026 · Introduced: 6/3/2026

Author: Sara Jacobs (D-CA)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill empowers federal agencies to create and enforce rules regulating algorithmic decision-making systems that could contribute to violations of existing federal laws.
Agencies are required to consult with specific federal offices and consider potential impacts on government services during the rulemaking process.
The bill mandates periodic reviews of these rules and requires agencies to report their rulemaking activities and enforcement actions to Congress.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Other Sections

Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 2 more.

4 sections

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