What does Preamble of KIDS Act do?

This bill, formally titled 'To limit the Department of Homeland Security from detaining children and individuals with a cognitive disability and to prohibit immigration enforcement actions at sensitive locations without a court-issued criminal warrant,' aims to restrict the Department of Homeland Security's actions. The bill proposes limiting DHS detention of children and individuals with a cognitive disability. It also seeks to prohibit immigration enforcement actions at sensitive locations unless a court-issued criminal warrant is present.

What does SHORT TITLES. of KIDS Act do?

This Act is formally titled the Keeping Immigrants and Destinations Safe Act or the KIDS Act.

What does DEFINITIONS. of KIDS Act do?

This section defines key terms used throughout the Act. “Child” is defined as having the meaning given in section 101(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. “Cognitive disability” is defined consistent with the Americans with Disabilities Act, limiting major life activities. “Primary caregiver” refers to a noncitizen parent or legal guardian who is the primary caretaker of minor children. “Sensitive location” is broadly defined to include numerous locations where children, vulnerable populations, or religious activities occur. Sensitive locations include medical facilities, schools, recreational facilities, child care facilities, disaster relief sites, and organizations assisting vulnerable individuals. The definition of “sensitive location” also encompasses places of worship, religious ceremonies, courthouses, government offices, polling places, and labor union halls.

What does DETENTION OF CHILDREN. of KIDS Act do?

This section limits the Department's ability to detain children, individuals with cognitive disabilities, and their primary caregivers. Detentions are generally prohibited unless permitted under section 5. If a detention is permitted, the Department must confirm notification to a parent or legal guardian and report the detention to Congress within 24 hours. There is a presumption against detaining primary caregivers unless the Department Secretary documents clear and convincing evidence that release is unreasonable or impracticable. If a child or individual with a cognitive disability is detained in violation of subsection (a), the Department must prioritize release to a parent, designated caregiver, protective services agency, or HHS officials. The Department must recognize written instruments delegating caregiving authority, such as powers of attorney, for release purposes. Verification of caregiver identity or document authenticity should not unreasonably delay release. All decisions regarding release must be guided by the best interests of the child or individual with a cognitive disability.

What does LIMITATION ON ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS AT SENSITIVE LOCATIONS. of KIDS Act do?

This section limits the Department's ability to conduct immigration enforcement actions. Enforcement actions are generally prohibited within 1,000 feet of a sensitive location. Travel to, from, or attendance at sensitive locations is also considered an enforcement action occurring at a sensitive location.

What does EXCEPTION FOR CRIMINAL WARRANTS. of KIDS Act do?

This section clarifies that restrictions outlined in sections 3 and 4 do not apply to enforcement actions based on criminal warrants. Enforcement actions conducted under a criminal arrest warrant or a criminal search warrant are exempt from the limitations in sections 3 and 4.

What does REMEDIES FOR VIOLATIONS. of KIDS Act do?

This section outlines remedies for violations of section 4. Information obtained through enforcement actions violating section 4 cannot be used in removal proceedings or by the Department to effectuate removal. A noncitizen subjected to removal proceedings due to a section 4 violation may file a motion to enforce the prohibition, including a motion to terminate proceedings. Individuals detained in violation of section 4 must be released from detention. Wrongfully detained individuals will be placed in section 240 proceedings, requiring the Department to rebut the presumption of eligibility for release with clear and convincing evidence.

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KIDS Act

Last updated: 5/29/2026 · Introduced: 5/29/2026

Author: Joe Neguse (D-CO)

TL;DR (AI)

The bill restricts the Department of Homeland Security's ability to detain children and individuals with cognitive disabilities, generally prohibiting such detentions unless specifically permitted.
Immigration enforcement actions are prohibited within 1,000 feet of designated sensitive locations, such as schools, places of worship, and medical facilities.
Enforcement actions based on court-issued criminal warrants are exempt from the restrictions placed on detentions and enforcement actions at sensitive locations.

119th Congressin committeeS. 4590(In Committee)Official page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short titles., and 5 more.

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