What does Preamble of TREE Act do?

This bill aims to prohibit the import of goods derived from deforestation It also seeks to prohibit the sale of such items in interstate commerce The bill was introduced to the House of Representatives

What does SHORT TITLE. of TREE Act do?

This bill is formally titled the Trade Responsibly for Environmental Emissions Act.

What does PROHIBITION ON IMPORT AND SALE IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE OF of TREE Act do?

This section prohibits the import and sale of deforestation goods in interstate commerce The prohibition takes effect on January 1, 2029 It applies to operators and traders

What does ENFORCEMENT. of TREE Act do?

This section establishes enforcement mechanisms related to deforestation goods imported into the United States. Importers of covered commodities are required to provide a due diligence statement containing detailed information about the goods, including origin, suppliers, and verification of being deforestation-free. Civil penalties for violations include fines up to 4 percent of the operator or trader's annual revenue, confiscation of goods, and potential ineligibility for federal contracts and funding. The United States Trade Representative will determine fine amounts, considering environmental damage, the violator’s ability to pay, and the need to deprive them of economic benefits. Serious or repeat violations may result in a 12-month import ban. Beginning December 31, 2029, increased inspection rates for goods will be implemented based on a risk categorization system (Level I, II, and III), ranging from 1% to 9% of goods inspected. The Secretary of the Interior shall establish a plan to enforce a prohibition on interstate commerce of covered goods by January 1, 2029.

What does COUNTRY CATEGORIZATION BASED ON RISK POSED OF IMPORTING of TREE Act do?

The United States Trade Representative categorizes countries based on the risk of importing deforestation goods. Countries are categorized into three risk levels: Level I (high risk), Level II (moderate risk), and Level III (low risk). The categorization is based on an objective and transparent assessment considering scientific evidence and internationally recognized sources. The assessment criteria include the rate of deforestation, expansion of agriculture land, and production trends of covered products. The United States Trade Representative engages with countries at risk of being categorized as Level I to reduce their risk level.

What does INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE. of TREE Act do?

This section outlines international assistance related to deforestation and forest-related degradation. The Secretary of State shall prioritize Level I risk countries, as categorized under section 1(d)(2)(A), when providing financial assistance. Half of the civil penalties collected pursuant to section 1 will be used by the Secretary of the Treasury to provide assistance to underdeveloped countries for deforestation and forest-degradation management.

What does DEFINITIONS. of TREE Act do?

This section defines key terms used throughout the Act. “Agriculture use” is defined as land used for agriculture, plantations, or livestock rearing. “Covered commodity” includes cattle, cocoa, palm oil, rubber, soy, and wood. “Covered product” refers to items produced using covered commodities. “Deforestation” is defined as the conversion of forests to agricultural use or other non-forest land uses. “Deforestation good” applies to covered products, commodities, or sources produced after December 31, 2020, on land subject to deforestation or forest degradation. “Forest” is defined as land exceeding 0.5 hectares with specific tree characteristics, excluding agricultural or urban land. “Forest degradation” involves human-driven changes to forest cover affecting species composition, structure, or function. “Operator” refers to individuals placing products into interstate commerce or importing them into the United States. “Trader” refers to supply chain actors other than operators who make products available for import.

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TREE Act

Last updated: 5/12/2026 · Introduced: 5/12/2026

Author: Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)

TL;DR (AI)

The bill prohibits the import and sale of goods linked to deforestation in interstate commerce, starting January 1, 2029.
Importers of covered commodities will be required to provide detailed due diligence statements verifying goods are deforestation-free, and face potential civil penalties including fines, confiscation, and import bans.
The United States Trade Representative will categorize countries based on their risk of importing deforestation goods, prioritizing high-risk countries for international financial assistance and increased inspections.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 5 more.

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