What does REPORTING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section requires the Secretary to submit reports to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reports are due not later than two years after the Act's enactment and every two years thereafter through 2031. The reports must describe activities undertaken pursuant to the Act, including the status of public-private partnerships. The reports must also detail the progress of programs outlined in sections 4, 6, 8, and 12 in meeting their goals and timelines. A strategic plan for funding activities across agencies is required in the reports. The reports must describe technologies and knowledge developed and demonstrated. The reports should emphasize whether technologies were successfully adopted for commercial applications and if so, whether products relying on those technologies are manufactured in the United States.

What does ADVANCED VEHICLE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section establishes an Advanced Vehicle Research and Development Program to be conducted by the Secretary, in consultation with relevant Federal agencies. The program aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from passenger and commercial vehicles and lower vehicle manufacturing and ownership costs. The Secretary shall coordinate with existing programs related to electric vehicle grid integration and critical material recycling. Research and development will focus on areas such as electrification, power electronics, vehicle batteries, manufacturing technologies, hybrid and alternative fuels, vehicle weight reduction, and improved recycling methods. The program also supports research into nonroad sector emissions from aviation, rail, and maritime technologies. The Secretary may enter into agreements with various entities to carry out these activities. The Secretary will periodically review activities to determine the achievement of technical milestones. The Secretary, in coordination with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, will develop standard testing procedures and evaluate vehicle performance using work performance-based metrics.

What does ADVANCED ON-ROAD VEHICLE SECURITY PROGRAM. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section establishes an Advanced On-Road Vehicle Security Program. The Secretary, in coordination with other programs and agencies, will focus research and development on the cybersecurity and physical security of vehicle interconnections. The program will address security impacts, efficiency, and safety related to plug-in electric vehicles and various charging methods. The Secretary must develop a 5- to 10-year impact assessment of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities to the on-road transportation system and connected infrastructure. The assessment will identify areas for Federal research coordination and current research challenges related to cyber-physical protection.

What does VEHICLE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM SAFETY PROGRAM. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section establishes a Vehicle Energy Storage System Safety Program. The Secretary shall coordinate this program with the program under section 4. The program will support research, development, and demonstration of vehicle energy storage safety and reliability. Activities include examining safety incident mechanisms. The program will support the development of new materials to improve safety and abuse tolerance. Abuse testing and advancing testing techniques are supported activities. Detailed failure analyses and mitigation of cell and system failures, including hydrogen fuel storage tanks, are included. The program will develop crush-induced battery safety protocols and technical standards.

What does ADVANCED VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES ADVISORY COMMITTEE. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section establishes the Advanced Vehicle Technologies Advisory Committee to advise the Secretary on vehicle technology and mobility system research advancements. The advisory committee must include at least 15 members representing various sectors, including research institutions, environmental organizations, industry, and labor organizations. The committee will assess the United States' competitiveness in advancing vehicle technologies, progress in the DOE Vehicle Program, and the program's management and activities. The committee will evaluate whether environmental, safety, and security issues are adequately addressed by the DOE Vehicle Program. The committee will submit reports to the Secretary, the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, detailing its assessments and recommendations for improving the DOE Vehicle Program. These reports are due within two years of the Act's enactment and at least once every three years thereafter. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) does not apply to this advisory committee.

What does MEDIUM- AND HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL AND TRANSIT VEHICLES PROGRAM. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section establishes a program for research, development, and demonstration of advanced energy technologies for medium- and heavy-duty commercial, vocational, recreational, and transit vehicles. The Secretary is tasked with coordinating this program with other relevant federal agencies and industry stakeholders, including labor organizations. The program's research areas include vehicle engines, electric drive trains, friction and wear reduction, aerodynamics, lightweighting materials, synthetic fuels, vehicle batteries, hybrid platforms, vehicle components, and relevant infrastructure. Specific areas of focus include engine efficiency, electric drive system improvements, regenerative braking, hydrogen vehicle technologies, and retrofitting existing fleets. The Secretary will award financial assistance for projects integrating multiple advanced energy technologies and improving operational efficiency for medium- and heavy-duty platforms. Eligible applicants for this assistance include truck and trailer manufacturers, engine and component manufacturers, fleet owners, university researchers, and others determined by the Secretary.

What does TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section authorizes the Secretary to provide technical assistance to State, local, and Tribal governments, or public-private partnerships, to support the commercial application of alternative fuels and related technologies. Eligible public-private partnerships must include State, local, or Tribal governments and nongovernmental entities, including industry partners. Technical assistance may include coordinating infrastructure development, creating communication protocols, developing installation procedures, conducting education and outreach, and analyzing barriers to integration. The section authorizes appropriations of $50,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to carry out these activities.

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Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act

Q: What does Preamble of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This bill aims to support research, development, demonstration, and other activities related to innovative vehicle technologies.

Q: What does SHORT TITLE. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This bill is formally titled the 'Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act'.

Q: What does DEFINITIONS. of Shifting Forward Vehicle Technologies Research and Development Act do?

This section defines key terms used within the Act. “Alternative fuel” is defined as a fuel that reduces lifecycle greenhouse gas and criteria air pollutant emissions compared to conventional fuels. “Extreme fast charging” refers to recharging batteries up to 80% capacity in approximately 10 minutes or less. “Sustainable materials” are defined as materials that can be produced without depleting nonrenewable resources or disrupting environmental systems. “Department” refers to the Department of Energy. “Secretary” refers to the Secretary of Energy.

Last updated: 4/28/2026 · Introduced: 4/28/2026

Author: Haley Stevens (D-MI)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill establishes an Advanced Vehicle Research and Development Program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower vehicle costs through research into electrification, alternative fuels, and advanced manufacturing technologies.
The bill creates an Advanced On-Road Vehicle Security Program to address cybersecurity and physical security threats to vehicles and charging infrastructure, including a 5- to 10-year impact assessment.
It establishes a Vehicle Energy Storage System Safety Program to support research and development focused on improving the safety and reliability of vehicle energy storage systems, including battery and hydrogen fuel storage technologies.
The bill authorizes a Graduate Automotive Technology Education Centers of Research Excellence (GATE) program to fund institutions of higher education in establishing centers that will train engineers and scientists in advanced automotive energy technologies.
The bill authorizes over $2.8 billion through 2031 to support research, development, and demonstration of alternative fuels, vehicle propulsion systems, and related technologies within the United States.

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