What does Preamble of CODIS Access Modernization Act do?

This bill proposes to amend title 34 of the United States Code. It aims to authorize eligible privately owned and operated forensic DNA testing laboratories to directly upload qualifying DNA profiles to the National DNA Index System. The bill includes provisions for other purposes, though these are not detailed in this section.

What does SHORT TITLE. of CODIS Access Modernization Act do?

This bill is formally titled CODIS Access Modernization Act

What does FINDINGS. of CODIS Access Modernization Act do?

This section outlines findings related to forensic DNA testing and the National DNA Index System (CODIS). Congress recognizes the vital role of forensic laboratories but notes challenges like backlogs and delays in processing evidence. The text finds that public-private partnerships can expand testing capacity and accelerate DNA evidence processing. Currently, accredited private forensic DNA laboratories are barred from direct CODIS uploads, leading to redundant reviews and delays. Restricting CODIS access to only public labs is considered detrimental to national security and public safety. The section cites precedent for non-law enforcement entities performing criminal justice functions, such as the Department of Justice's partnership with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The government routinely utilizes private entities for sensitive functions, and allowing qualified private labs to upload DNA profiles is consistent with established practices. Unsolved violent crimes have significant societal and economic costs. Granting direct CODIS upload authority to eligible private laboratories is proposed to accelerate case resolutions, increase arrests, and reduce burdens on public labs.

What does DIRECT ACCESS FOR ELIGIBLE PRIVATE FORENSIC DNA LABORATORIES TO of CODIS Access Modernization Act do?

The Attorney General must allow eligible private forensic DNA labs to upload DNA profiles to the National DNA Index System. Regulations will be issued within six months to implement this section, including eligibility criteria and security safeguards. Private labs will not have access to search or retrieve information from the NDIS beyond submitting qualifying DNA profiles.

What does CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. of CODIS Access Modernization Act do?

This section requires the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to make conforming amendments. These amendments should be made to regulations, policies, and procedures. Updates to the NDIS Memorandum of Understanding and the NDIS Operational Procedures Manual are specifically mentioned. The purpose of these amendments is to carry out the Act.

What does EFFECTIVE DATE. of CODIS Access Modernization Act do?

This Act takes effect on its enactment date Regulations under section 3(b) have a specified application

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CODIS Access Modernization Act

Last updated: 3/12/2026 · Introduced: 3/12/2026

Author: Troy Nehls (R-TX)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill authorizes eligible, privately owned forensic DNA testing laboratories to directly upload DNA profiles to the National DNA Index System (CODIS).
The Attorney General must establish regulations within six months to define eligibility criteria and security safeguards for private labs accessing CODIS.
The bill requires conforming amendments to existing regulations, policies, and procedures related to the National DNA Index System to facilitate direct private lab uploads.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Other Sections

Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 4 more.

6 sections

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