What does Preamble of HR 7599 do?

This bill is formally titled 'To authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders.' The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 17, 2026.

What does SHORT TITLE. of HR 7599 do?

This bill is formally titled the Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026.

What does FEDERAL EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS. of HR 7599 do?

This section amends Chapter 44 of Title 18, United States Code, by adding Section 935, establishing Federal Extreme Risk Protection Orders. The legislation defines various terms related to these orders, including 'court,' 'designated law enforcement officer,' 'ex parte Federal extreme risk protection order,' and 'Federal extreme risk protection order.' A 'Federal extreme risk protection order' is defined as an order issued by a Federal court that enjoins an individual from purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm or ammunition. Family or household members, as well as law enforcement officers, can petition a district court for an ex parte or long-term Federal extreme risk protection order. Courts must require a signed affidavit from the petitioner explaining why they believe the respondent poses a risk of imminent personal injury and describing relevant interactions. An ex parte order expires after 14 days or when the court determines whether to issue a long-term order. Federal law enforcement officers are required to complete training on the use and administration of Federal extreme risk protection orders, including addressing bias and interacting with individuals with mental health conditions. The legislation clarifies that it does not alter requirements related to domestic violence protective orders.

What does FEDERAL FIREARMS PROHIBITION. of HR 7599 do?

This section amends Section 922 of title 18, United States Code. It modifies subsections (d) and (g) to include new prohibitions related to court orders. The new prohibitions relate to individuals subject to a court order issued under section 935 or an extreme risk protection order as defined in section 4(a) of the Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026.

What does EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER GRANT PROGRAM. of HR 7599 do?

This section establishes an Extreme Risk Protection Order Grant Program administered by the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. The program provides grants to eligible entities, including States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government, to assist in carrying out legislation related to extreme risk protection orders. Funds may be used to enhance law enforcement and court capacity, train professionals to identify individuals posing a risk, develop protocols for firearm removal, and raise public awareness. Recipients of grants must provide training to law enforcement officers on the safe and equitable use of extreme risk protection orders, addressing bias and incorporating best practices for interacting with vulnerable populations. Legislation described in this section may include procedures for termination or renewal of extreme risk protection orders and establish burdens and standards of proof. Eligible entities must submit annual reports to the Attorney General detailing data related to petitions, orders, renewals, penalties, and firearms removed.

What does IDENTIFICATION RECORDS. of HR 7599 do?

This section amends Section 534 of Title 28, United States Code. It authorizes the acquisition, collection, classification, and preservation of records identifying individuals subject to extreme risk protection orders from Federal, Tribal, and State courts and other agencies. Records acquired under this authority must be destroyed when the applicable extreme risk protection order expires or is terminated. It allows criminal justice agencies or courts to include extreme risk protection orders in national crime information databases. It grants access to information regarding extreme risk protection orders through national crime information databases.

What does FULL FAITH AND CREDIT. of HR 7599 do?

This section establishes requirements for full faith and credit for extreme risk protection orders. Orders issued under State or Tribal law consistent with this Act must be recognized and enforced by other States or Indian Tribes. Protection orders are subject to this section if the court has jurisdiction and provides reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard. Even ex parte protection orders require notice and an opportunity to be heard, within a reasonable timeframe. Tribal courts are granted full civil jurisdiction to issue and enforce protection orders, including through civil contempt and exclusion from Indian land.

What does CONFORMING AMENDMENT. of HR 7599 do?

This section amends Section 3(1) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007. The amendment modifies a reference within 34 U.S.C. 40903(1). The existing reference to 'section 922(g)(8)' is replaced with 'paragraph (8) or (10) of section 922(g)'.

What does SEVERABILITY. of HR 7599 do?

This section establishes a severability clause. If any part of the Act is found to be invalid, the rest of the Act remains in effect. The invalidation of a provision's application to a specific person or circumstance does not affect its application to others.

What does EFFECTIVE DATE. of HR 7599 do?

This Act will become effective 180 days after its enactment.

Back to bills

To authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders. — HR. 7599

Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026

Last updated: 2/17/2026 · Introduced: 2/17/2026

Author: Lucy McBath (D-GA)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill establishes federal extreme risk protection orders, allowing courts to temporarily prohibit individuals deemed a risk from purchasing or possessing firearms and ammunition.
It expands existing federal firearms prohibitions to include individuals subject to these court orders.
The bill creates a grant program to help states, tribes, and local governments implement extreme risk protection order legislation, funding training, capacity building, and public awareness campaigns.
It authorizes the collection and preservation of records related to individuals subject to extreme risk protection orders, accessible through national crime information databases.
The bill requires states and tribes to recognize and enforce extreme risk protection orders issued in other jurisdictions, ensuring consistent application across the country.

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 8 more.

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