What does INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION TO SECURE CRITICAL MINERALS SUPPLY of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section establishes the policy of the United States to collaborate with allies and partners to build secure and resilient critical mineral supply chains. The policy aims to prioritize the development and production of critical minerals domestically and reduce reliance on supply chains controlled by strategic competitors. The section authorizes the President to negotiate agreements with foreign countries to establish a coalition for protecting critical mineral supply chains. The negotiating objectives include establishing mechanisms for secure and transparent supply chains, improving economies of scale, and providing opportunities for joint investment. The section also emphasizes the importance of protecting labor rights, the natural environment, and supply chain diversity.

What does MINERALS SECURITY PARTNERSHIP AUTHORIZATION. of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section authorizes the Secretary, through the Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, to lead U.S. participation in the Minerals Security Partnership. The partnership aims to support critical mineral mining, processing, and refining projects to establish robust and transparent supply chains. The Secretary is directed to coordinate with various agencies, missions abroad, and international financial institutions to promote information exchange and co-financing. Procedures are established to prevent sales of critical mineral assets to prohibited foreign entities. A framework will be created to evaluate member countries' compliance with partnership purposes. The Secretary may establish and maintain a database of critical mineral projects to spur private sector investment and increase supply chain resilience. Procedures are outlined for sharing commercial information with the Minerals Security Partnership, subject to limitations to protect sensitive data. Staffing for the Minerals Security Partnership should prioritize individuals with expertise in critical minerals supply chains, project financing, and related fields. Project selection should prioritize those advancing U.S. and allied national and economic security interests, incorporating environmental, societal, and governance standards. The Department shall coordinate with the private sector, including through the MINVEST network, to leverage expertise and catalyze private sector investments.

What does UNITED STATES MEMBERSHIP IN THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL STUDY of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section authorizes the President to accept the Terms of Reference and maintain United States membership in the International Nickel Study Group. Payments of assessed contributions to the International Nickel Study Group for fiscal year 2026 and subsequent years may be paid from funds authorized under section 8 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945. The United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287e) provides the funding source for these payments.

What does DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY FOR SECURING CRITICAL MINERALS. of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section requires the Secretary to develop a strategy for securing the supply chains of critical minerals within 180 days of the Act's enactment. The strategy must include a review of relevant Department offices and processes to ensure coordination. The strategy should leverage U.S. financial, commercial, and development assistance tools to advance critical mineral policies. Targeted engagement plans are required for both allies/partners and countries with significant critical mineral deposits or processing capacity. Coordination with Federal agencies is needed to align trade policies regarding price volatility and sourcing from trusted suppliers. The strategy aims to strengthen collaboration with allies and partners and leverage U.S. leadership in multilateral institutions. Diplomatic and commercial advocacy support should be extended to private sector entities in critical mineral supply chains. The strategy should facilitate coordination to identify best practices, protect against inhumane labor practices, and minimize environmental and social impacts. The Secretary must provide a briefing on the strategy to specified House and Senate committees within 210 days of enactment.

What does MECHANISM TO SUPPORT CRITICAL MINERAL PROJECTS IN FOREIGN of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section establishes a mechanism to support critical mineral projects in foreign countries. The Secretary is to direct an official to establish a support process for these projects. Support may include certification for labor rights and environmental impact minimization.

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Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act

Q: What does Preamble of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This bill is formally titled 'To promote United States and allied energy and mineral security, and for other purposes.'

Q: What does FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section establishes findings regarding U.S. dependence on China for critical minerals and materials. It asserts that China has weaponized its dominance in critical mineral production through practices like overcapacity and below-market sales. The findings state that preventing strategic competitors from gaining further inroads into key sectors is in the economic and national security interests of the United States. A reliable and diversified supply chain for energy and critical minerals is deemed essential for U.S. defense, manufacturing, technological, and energy needs. The purpose of the Act is to reduce U.S. and partner countries' dependence on strategic competitors for energy, critical minerals, and related technologies. The Act aims to support economic growth and energy-sector modernization in partner countries through responsible resource development. It seeks to advance U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives through strategic investments and cooperation with allies. The Act intends to establish an interagency mechanism to coordinate U.S. diplomatic, development, trade, and financing tools. A goal is to strengthen the commercial competitiveness of U.S. energy and critical mineral companies globally. The Act aims to secure a diversified and resilient supply and processing capacity for critical minerals for the U.S. and allied countries.

Q: What does DEFINITIONS. of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section defines terms used throughout the Act. An 'ally' or 'allied country' includes countries described in section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and members of organizations listed in that section. “Appropriate congressional committees” are specified for both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The 'Assistant Secretary' refers to the Assistant Secretary for Energy Security and Diplomacy, established in section 301. A 'Country Compact Team' is a team formed by the Director for Energy Security Compacts to manage Energy Security Compacts. A 'critical mineral' is defined as any mineral on the list required by section 7002(c)(3) of the Energy Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(c)(3)) on or after January 1, 2026. The 'Department' refers to the Department of State. A 'partner country' is any country eligible for an Energy Security Compact under title II. ’Processed’ with respect to a critical mineral, means the mineral has undergone activities from ore extraction to conversion into a metal, metal powder, or master alloy. The 'Secretary' refers to the Secretary of State, and the 'Under Secretary' refers to the Under Secretary for Economic Affairs.

Q: What does ENERGY SECURITY COMPACTS. of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

This section authorizes the Secretary to transfer funds from National Security Investment Programs to establish multiyear agreements, called 'Energy Security Pacts,' with partner countries. These pacts aim to enhance the energy and economic security and stability of the United States and partner countries, including diversifying critical mineral and energy supply chains. Transferred funds may be merged with appropriations for the United States Trade and Development Agency, Millennium Challenge Corporation, United States International Development Finance Corporation, or the Export-Import Bank of the United States. Transfers are subject to prior consultation with the House and Senate Appropriations and Foreign Affairs/Relations Committees, and regular notification procedures. The Director for Energy Security Compacts can enter into contracts for technical support, provide grants to partner countries to build capacity, and form Country Compact Teams. Assistance under this section is prohibited if it includes military assistance/training, is likely to cause U.S. job loss or production displacement, or poses significant environmental, health, or safety hazards. All Energy Security Compacts must comply with the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016. Funds cannot be provided to entities with ownership or managerial ties to the President, Vice President, or their immediate family members. The Director for Energy Security Compacts must submit annual reports to Congress and other entities detailing the status of activities, obstacles, and financial plans.

Q: What does OFFICE OF ENERGY SECURITY COMPACTS. of Developing Overseas Mineral Investments and New Allied Networks for Critical Energies Act do?

The Secretary shall establish an Office of Energy Security Compacts. The Office shall be led by a Director for Energy Security Compacts. The Director is responsible for supporting the Department's participation in the Economic Resilience Initiative and Energy Security Compacts Council. The Director has various responsibilities including drafting contributions, leading development, and consulting with agencies. The authority provided under this section shall terminate 10 years after enactment.

Last updated: 6/9/2026 · Introduced: 1/13/2026

Author: Young Kim (R-CA)

TL;DR (AI)

The bill establishes a Bureau of Energy Security and Diplomacy to perform functions related to international energy and supply chain policies.
The Director for Energy Security Compacts must notify congressional committees 30 days before entering an Energy Security Compact and provide an in-person briefing.
The United States will maintain membership in the International Nickel Study Group as part of its international energy policy efforts.

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Other Sections

Includes provisions on preamble, findings and purpose., and 1 more.

3 sections

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TITLE I

-MINERALS SECURITY PARTNERSHIP AUTHORIZATION

5 sections

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TITLE II

-ENERGY SECURITY COMPACTS

6 sections

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TITLE III

-DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS

6 sections

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