What does Preamble of HR 6294 do?

This bill, formally titled 'To require health warning labeling of foods, and to impose restrictions on advertisements directed at children, for the purpose of reducing childhood diabetes, and for other purposes,' aims to reduce childhood diabetes. The bill requires health warning labeling of foods. The bill imposes restrictions on advertisements directed at children.

What does SHORT TITLE. of HR 6294 do?

This bill is formally titled the Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act of 2025.

What does HEALTH WARNING LABELING OF FOODS; RESTRICTION ON CERTAIN of HR 6294 do?

This section amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require health warning labels on certain foods and beverages. Sugar-sweetened beverages must include a warning about contributing to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and tooth decay. Foods and beverages containing non-sugar sweeteners must include a warning that they are not recommended for children. Ultra-processed foods and drinks must include a warning about potential weight gain and increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Foods with concerning nutrient levels (e.g., added sugar, saturated fat, sodium) must display a 'High in' warning. The Secretary is tasked with developing regulations to apply these labeling requirements to online retailers. The bill defines terms like 'non-sugar sweetener,' 'sugar-sweetened beverage,' and 'ultra-processed food.' Marketing or advertising of foods requiring these labels that reasonably appears directed at children is restricted. The Secretary will contract with the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine to review the science of ultra-processed foods and develop recommendations for defining the term. The bill authorizes $5,000,000 annually from 2026 through 2030 for regulation promulgation and enforcement.

What does NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH ON NUTRITION SCIENCE. of HR 6294 do?

This section amends the Public Health Service Act to establish a program focused on nutrition science research. The Director of NIH is directed to expand, intensify, and coordinate research programs related to nutrition science, specifically addressing the health effects of ultra-processed foods. Research areas include the impact of ultra-processed food ingredients, the safety of self-affirmed 'generally recognized as safe' ingredients, and the formulation of these foods to be hyper-palatable. The NIH Director, in coordination with other agencies, must convene public meetings every five years to discuss nutrition research and inform federal policy. These meetings should involve diverse stakeholders, with a majority having no financial ties to ultra-processed food manufacturers. Topics for discussion include current research findings, gaps in research, and evidence-based practices for improving nutrition. The NIH Director must submit reports on these meetings to Congress and make them publicly available. The term 'ultra-processed food' is defined by reference to section 403(z)(6) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The section authorizes appropriations of $60,000,000 for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to carry out these provisions.

What does NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGN. of HR 6294 do?

This section amends the Public Health Service Act by establishing a Nutrition and Physical Activity Public Education Campaign. The Secretary, through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is tasked with developing a national public campaign. The campaign will educate the public, including adults, children, and caregivers, on various topics related to nutrition and physical activity. These topics include understanding nutrient warning labels, health risks associated with obesity and poor nutrition, incorporating physical activity, and supporting a healthy lifestyle. The campaign will also address strategies to improve eating and drinking habits, such as selecting healthier food choices and reducing consumption of added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. The bill authorizes $10,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to carry out this section.

What does DEFINITIONS. of HR 6294 do?

This section defines terms used within the title. A 'child' is defined as an individual under the age of 13. “Child-directed advertising” includes advertisements appealing to children through themes or promotional strategies, or advertisements displayed in media where children comprise at least 30% of the audience. The 'Commission' refers to the Federal Trade Commission. “Junk food” is defined by labeling requirements outlined in section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by section 101(a) of this Act.

What does RESTRICTIONS ON ADVERTISEMENTS FOR JUNK FOOD DIRECTED AT of HR 6294 do?

This section prohibits the marketing or advertising of 'junk food' using child-directed advertising. The Commission will consider 'the totality of the circumstances' when determining if advertising is child-directed. Advertisements for junk food must include relevant health or nutrient warning labels as described in section 403(z) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The prohibitions in this section will take effect one year after the Act's enactment. Violations of this section are treated as violations of unfair or deceptive acts or practices under the Federal Trade Commission Act. The Commission will enforce this section using the same powers and duties as under the Federal Trade Commission Act. The Commission's enforcement authority extends to common carriers subject to the Communications Act of 1934. The Commission retains its authority under other laws. The Commission is required to promulgate rules to carry out this section.

What does RESTORING THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION'S ABILITY TO of HR 6294 do?

This section repeals Section 18(h) of the Federal Trade Commission Act. This section amends Section 18(a)(1) of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The amendment removes the exception previously provided in subsection (h).

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Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act of 2025 — HR. 6294

Last updated: 11/25/2025 · Introduced: 11/25/2025

Author: Donald Beyer (D-VA)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill mandates health warning labels on foods and beverages, including those high in added sugar, saturated fat, sodium, or containing non-sugar sweeteners, and those classified as ultra-processed.
It restricts advertisements for 'junk food' directed at children, requiring such advertisements to include relevant health or nutrient warning labels.
The bill establishes a nutrition science research program within the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to study the health effects of ultra-processed foods and related ingredients.
It creates a national public education campaign to educate the public on nutrition and physical activity, including understanding nutrient warning labels and making healthier choices.
The bill repeals and amends sections of the Federal Trade Commission Act to restore the Federal Trade Commission's authority to regulate advertising and marketing practices.

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title..

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TITLE I

-DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

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TITLE II

-FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

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