What does Preamble of HR 2504 do?

This bill requires the Secretary of State to develop a strategy. The strategy aims to strengthen United States-European nuclear energy cooperation. The strategy also seeks to combat Russian malign influence in the nuclear energy sector in Europe.

What does SHORT TITLE. of HR 2504 do?

This bill is formally titled The U.S.-European Nuclear Energy Cooperation Act of 2025.

What does FINDINGS. of HR 2504 do?

This section outlines findings related to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine and its impact on energy security. The invasion, which began on February 24, 2022, has threatened energy security in the United States, Europe, and globally. Ukraine's energy grid has been crucial for its defense and the provision of services to citizens. Ukraine operates four nuclear power plants with 15 reactors, primarily Russian-designed VVER reactors. Russia has targeted Ukraine's energy infrastructure, particularly during winter months. Russian forces have illegally occupied the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station and surrounded it with landmines. VVER reactors are present in several European countries. Russia leverages its nuclear power plant designs and fuel services to exert influence and threaten energy security. Russia controls a significant portion of global uranium conversion infrastructure and enrichment capacity.

What does SENSE OF CONGRESS. of HR 2504 do?

This section expresses the sense of Congress regarding the prioritization of U.S. products and services in countries developing nuclear power industries. It encourages prioritizing products and services from Europe and allied countries (including Canada, Japan, the UK, and South Korea) when not directly competing with the U.S. The section emphasizes cooperation among the United States and its allies to expand the nuclear industry in Europe while upholding nonproliferation, security, and safety standards. It supports expanding the nuclear industry in Europe to combat Russian and Chinese influence. The section advocates for continued support of the Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology program to assist partner countries in meeting clean energy goals.

What does STRATEGY. of HR 2504 do?

This section requires the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to strengthen United States-European nuclear energy cooperation and combat Russian malign influence in the nuclear energy sector in Europe. The strategy must include an assessment of U.S. efforts to broaden participation by the U.S. nuclear industry in Europe. It requires an overview and analysis of different nuclear reactor types and fuel cycles deployed or under consideration in Europe, assessing their potential to reduce Russian influence and maintain nonproliferation standards. The strategy must also detail U.S. government-funded nuclear technology development and its potential to decrease Russian market share. The strategy should include an overview of U.S. diplomatic engagements regarding the nuclear energy sector in Europe and a list of European countries with active nuclear programs. The strategy must analyze Russian and Chinese influence in the European nuclear energy sector and outline steps taken to counter Russian malign influence. The strategy should address the balance between countering Russian influence and commercial competitiveness issues. The strategy requires an assessment of Rosatom's role in Russia's energy sector. The Secretary of State must submit the strategy to the appropriate congressional committees within 120 days of the Act's enactment.

What does AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. of HR 2504 do?

This section authorizes appropriations of $30,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2025 through 2029. The funds are intended to support engagement in Europe. This engagement should align with a strategy outlined in section 4(a). The focus areas include responsible nuclear power program capacity building, early stage nuclear power project support, and countering Russian disinformation campaigns.

What does DEFINITIONS. of HR 2504 do?

This section defines terms used within the Act. “Appropriate congressional committees” are defined as the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. “High assay low enriched uranium” is defined as uranium with a uranium-235 (U-235) concentration between 5 percent and 20 percent of the mass of uranium. “Low enriched uranium” is defined as fuel with less than 20 percent U-235 by weight.

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The U.S.-European Nuclear Energy Cooperation Act of 2025 — HR. 2504

Last updated: 3/31/2025 · Introduced: 3/31/2025

Author: William Keating (D-MA)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill requires the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to strengthen U.S.-European nuclear energy cooperation and counter Russian influence in the European nuclear sector.
The bill authorizes $30 million annually from 2025-2029 to support engagement in Europe focused on capacity building, project support, and countering disinformation.
Congress expresses its support for prioritizing U.S. and allied products and services in European nuclear development while upholding safety and nonproliferation standards.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 5 more.

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