What does Preamble of Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act do?

This bill proposes to amend Title 18, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination by abortion against an unborn child based on Down syndrome.

What does SHORT TITLE. of Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act do?

This Act is formally titled the Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act.

What does FINDINGS. of Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act do?

This section outlines findings related to the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision and its impact. It asserts that the Supreme Court's decision correctly affirmed the absence of a constitutional right to abortion. The text emphasizes existing federal protections against disability discrimination, including in medical care. It states a policy of respecting the lives and dignity of individuals with disabilities, including those with Down syndrome. The section highlights the role of federal, state, and local governments in preventing disability discrimination. Congress finds it necessary to prohibit abortions based on a diagnosis of Down syndrome, citing a history of discrimination. The findings note that in some countries, nearly all unborn children diagnosed with Down syndrome are aborted. The text concludes by affirming the inherent value and dignity of individuals with Down syndrome and their contributions to society.

What does DISCRIMINATION BY ABORTION AGAINST AN UNBORN CHILD ON THE BASIS of Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act do?

This section amends Chapter 13 of Title 18, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Down syndrome. It defines key terms including 'abortion,' 'Down syndrome,' 'qualified plaintiff,' and 'unborn child' for the purposes of this section. It establishes that it is unlawful to perform an abortion with knowledge of Down syndrome testing or diagnosis without first informing the woman and inquiring about test results. The law outlines criminal penalties for violations, including fines and imprisonment. It provides for civil actions by affected women, relatives (maternal grandparents, and the father), and the Attorney General, with potential for monetary and punitive damages. A woman upon whom an abortion is performed may not be prosecuted or held civilly liable for violations. Physicians and other medical professionals are required to report known or suspected violations to law enforcement. The courts are directed to expedite consideration of matters brought under this section. The section includes provisions to protect the privacy of women who have had abortions during court proceedings.

What does SEVERABILITY. of Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act do?

This section establishes a severability clause. If a portion of the Act is deemed invalid, the remaining portions and applications will still be effective.

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Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act

Last updated: 3/21/2025 · Introduced: 3/21/2025

Author: Ron Estes (R-KS)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill prohibits abortions performed with knowledge of a Down syndrome diagnosis, amending federal law to prevent discrimination based on this condition.
It establishes criminal and civil penalties for those who violate the prohibition, while protecting women from prosecution or liability.
The law mandates that medical professionals inform women about Down syndrome test results and report suspected violations to law enforcement, while safeguarding patient privacy during legal proceedings.

119th Congressin committeeS. 205(In Committee)Official page

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Other Sections

Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 3 more.

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