What does STATEMENT OF POLICY. of U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act do?

This section establishes United States policy regarding Sudan. The policy supports an inclusive diplomatic process to achieve a ceasefire and sustainable peace agreement, specifically including women, youth leaders, and marginalized communities. It supports justice and accountability for human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law committed by armed actors in Sudan, referencing events from April 15, 2023, October 25, 2021, and the subsequent state of emergency. The policy outlines a strategy including leading international efforts for a comprehensive peace process involving civil society. It aims to facilitate humanitarian aid delivery throughout Sudan, including through local organizations. The strategy includes preventing mass atrocities and protecting civilians. It prioritizes survivor-centered justice and accountability, including addressing conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence. The policy supports an inclusive dialogue to establish a civilian-led transition to democracy, emphasizing the leadership of women, youth, and marginalized communities.

What does SENSE OF CONGRESS. of U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act do?

This section expresses the sense of Congress regarding the situation in Sudan. It directs the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury, to sanction leaders of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for atrocities. The Secretary of State is also directed to sanction adult family members of RSF and SAF leaders unless they condemn the activity and take steps to oppose it. The RSF is to be designated for sanctions. Congress urges the United Nations to expand its arms embargo to all of Sudan. It suggests using United Nations assessed contributions to fund an African Union force for civilian protection, ceasefire monitoring, or humanitarian operations in Sudan, contingent on Security Council authorization. The Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development are instructed to develop a plan to increase funding for local humanitarian organizations in Sudan, including market-based assistance.