What does Preamble of HR 1604 do?

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to periodically assess cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities within the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector. The bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to provide recommendations to enhance the security and resilience of this sector. The Secretary of Agriculture is also required to conduct an annual cross-sector simulation exercise related to a food-related emergency or disruption.

What does SHORT TITLE. of HR 1604 do?

This bill is formally titled the Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act of 2025.

What does DEFINITIONS. of HR 1604 do?

This section defines terms used within the Act. The 'agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector' includes activities related to agricultural and food products, and entities involved in those activities. The terms 'cybersecurity threat,' 'defensive measure,' 'incident,' and 'security vulnerability' are defined by section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The term 'Secretary' refers to the Secretary of Agriculture. The term 'sector-specific ISAC' refers to the Food and Agriculture-Information Sharing and Analysis Center.

What does ASSESSMENT OF CYBERSECURITY THREATS AND SECURITY of HR 1604 do?

This section requires the Secretary to conduct a biennial risk assessment of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities within the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector. The risk assessment must consider the nature and extent of cyberattacks, potential impacts on food safety, security, and the economy, and the capabilities of government and private sector entities to respond. The assessment should also evaluate existing policies and identify gaps or opportunities for improving defensive measures. The Secretary is directed to consult with private sector entities, including sector-specific ISACs and coordinating councils, during the risk assessment. The Secretary must submit a report on each risk assessment to specified Senate and House committees within one year of enactment and every two years thereafter. The assessment should consider how regulatory requirements may impact operational risk management and actual security efforts.

What does FOOD SECURITY AND CYBER RESILIENCE SIMULATION EXERCISE. of HR 1604 do?

This section establishes an annual, cross-sector crisis simulation exercise relating to food-related emergencies or disruptions, to be conducted over a 5-year period. The Secretary, in coordination with other federal agencies, is responsible for conducting these exercises. The purposes of the exercises include assessing preparedness, identifying vulnerabilities in the food supply chain, enhancing coordination, evaluating existing policies, and developing best practices. Each exercise must involve a realistic scenario, incorporate input from various experts and stakeholders, and utilize diverse methods and tools. Participants in the exercises will include representatives from federal, state, tribal, local, and territorial governments, as well as private sector entities. The Secretary is required to consult with private sector entities, including sector-specific ISACs and coordinating councils. Following each exercise, the Secretary must provide feedback to participants and submit a report to Congress summarizing findings, lessons learned, and recommendations. The section authorizes appropriations of $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to carry out these activities.

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Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act of 2025 — HR. 1604

Last updated: 3/28/2025 · Introduced: 2/26/2025

Author: Brad Finstad (R-MN)

TL;DR (AI)

This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct biennial risk assessments of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities within the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector, considering potential impacts on food safety and the economy.
The bill establishes an annual, cross-sector crisis simulation exercise over five years to assess preparedness and identify vulnerabilities in the food supply chain.
The bill authorizes $1,000,000 annually from 2026-2030 to support these cybersecurity assessment and simulation activities.

119th Congressin committeeS. 754(In Committee)Official page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 3 more.

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