What does Preamble of REPAIR Act do?

This bill, formally titled 'To ensure consumers have access to data relating to motor vehicles of the consumers and critical repair information and tools for such motor vehicles, to provide such consumers with choices for the maintenance, service, and repair of such vehicles, and for other purposes,' aims to provide consumers with access to motor vehicle data and repair information. The bill intends to give consumers choices regarding the maintenance, service, and repair of their vehicles.

What does SHORT TITLE. of REPAIR Act do?

This bill is formally titled the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair Act

What does MAINTAINING COMPETITION AND DATA PRIVACY AFTER CONSUMERS of REPAIR Act do?

This section prohibits motor vehicle manufacturers from employing technological or legal barriers that impair access to vehicle-generated data, critical repair information, and tools. Manufacturers are required to provide vehicle-generated data to motor vehicle owners without restriction or limitation, in the same manner and at the same cost as provided to other parties. Manufacturers may not mandate or imply a mandate to use specific brands of parts or tools, unless accompanied by a prominent notice informing owners of their choice. Motor vehicle owners can designate multiple simultaneous designees to access vehicle data. Manufacturers are not treated as the vehicle owner for most purposes, except regarding notifications of persistent data access. Individuals accessing vehicle-generated data must delete it within 72 hours of a request, unless it's needed for maintenance, accounting, or safety purposes. Data may only be used for diagnostics, repair, service, wear, and calibration unless the owner consents or for de-identified research and development. Contractual provisions that attempt to circumvent the prohibitions and requirements of this section are null and void.

What does FAIR COMPETITION AFTER VEHICLES ARE SOLD ADVISORY COMMITTEE. of REPAIR Act do?

This section establishes the Fair Competition After Vehicles Are Sold Advisory Committee. The Committee will provide recommendations to the Commission on implementation, competition issues, and vehicle-generated data control. The Committee will consist of 13 members, including representatives from various industries and consumer rights organizations. The Committee will meet at least 3 times per year and issue annual reports to the Commission. The Committee will terminate upon agreement of a majority of its membership.

What does RULEMAKING. of REPAIR Act do?

This section requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to create regulations. These regulations must be promulgated within 180 days of the Act's enactment. The regulations will mandate that motor vehicle manufacturers and dealers inform motor vehicle owners about their rights under this Act. This notification must occur at the point of purchase.

What does ENFORCEMENT BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. of REPAIR Act do?

This section enforces the Act through the Federal Trade Commission. Violations are treated as unfair or deceptive acts under the Federal Trade Commission Act. The Commission has the power to enforce the Act and impose penalties. A complaint process is established for alleged violations. The Commission may investigate complaints and issue orders.

What does DEFINITIONS. of REPAIR Act do?

This section defines key terms used throughout the Act. “Aftermarket part” is defined as any part offered for sale or installation after a vehicle leaves the production line, excluding original equipment. An “authorized motor vehicle service provider” is someone with a license from a manufacturer to offer diagnosis, maintenance, or repair services. “Automated driving system” refers to hardware and software capable of performing the entire dynamic driving task, including vehicles designed for Level 4 or 5 automation. “Critical repair information and tools” encompass all technical data and equipment needed to return a vehicle to operational specifications. “Dynamic driving task” includes real-time operational functions of driving, excluding strategic trip planning. “Motor vehicle owner” means a person with present ownership, excluding manufacturers and those operating on behalf of manufacturers, financing companies, dealers, or lessors. “Vehicle-generated data” includes real-time data related to diagnostics, repair, service, and calibration, excluding data related to automated driving systems and personally identifiable information.

What does REPORT TO CONGRESS. of REPAIR Act do?

The Commission must submit a report to Congress every 2 years The report includes a summary of investigations and orders issued The report covers actions to adapt to changes in motor vehicle technology The report may include recommendations for legislation to protect consumers

What does RELATIONSHIP TO STATE LAWS. of REPAIR Act do?

This section limits State and local laws conflicting with the Act. States cannot enforce laws covered by this Act or its regulations. The section applies to laws, rules, and regulations at State and local levels.

What does SEVERABILITY. of REPAIR Act do?

This section establishes a severability clause. If a portion of the Act is deemed invalid, the remaining provisions will still apply. The application of an invalidated provision to other individuals or situations will not be affected.

Back to bills

REPAIR Act

Last updated: 2/10/2026 · Introduced: 2/25/2025

Author: Neal Dunn (R-FL)

TL;DR (AI)

The bill prohibits motor vehicle manufacturers from using technological or legal barriers to restrict access to vehicle-generated data and critical repair information.
Motor vehicle manufacturers are required to provide vehicle-generated data to owners without restriction or limitation, at the same cost as provided to other parties.
The bill establishes the Fair Competition After Vehicles Are Sold Advisory Committee to provide recommendations on implementation and competition issues.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is required to create regulations mandating that motor vehicle manufacturers inform owners about their rights under the Act at the point of purchase.
The Federal Trade Commission is responsible for enforcing the Act, treating violations as unfair or deceptive acts, and has the power to impose penalties and investigate complaints.

119th Congressin committeeOfficial page

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Includes provisions on preamble, short title., and 8 more.

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